TTTS, which complicates 10-15% of MCDA twin pregnancies, is characterized by a net imbalance of volume between twins, mediated through abnormal placental blood vessel anastomoses that connect the two placental circulations. Clinically, the "donor" twin develops features of anemia and hypovolemia,
INTRODUCTION
Circulatory changes associated with fetal anemia have an important role in maintaining sufficient tissue oxygenation. With fetal anemia, hyperdynamic circulation and increased cardiac output occurred. This is due to reduced the viscosity of blood, increased the contractility of heart,