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Etidocaine hydrochloride, an amide-type of local anesthetic with prolonged duration of action, was evaluated and compared with the standard local anesthetic lidocaine to determine its efficacy of action and its effect on bleeding during and following the removal of impacted mandibular third molar
OBJECTIVE
To determine the neuroprotection mechanism of lidocaine on early brain injury resulted from subarachnoid hemorrhage.
METHODS
Eighteen New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: Sham group, subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) group and lidocaine treatment (LD) group.
OBJECTIVE
Much controversy exists over the fluid composition for hypotensive resuscitation. We previously showed that addition of 6% Dextran-70 or hetastarch to 7.5% NaCl led to heart instability and mortality. Our aim was to examine the early resuscitative effects of 7.5% NaCl with adenosine,
Adenosine, lidocaine, and magnesium (ALM) is a cardioplegic agent shown to improve survival by improving cardiac function, tissue perfusion, and coagulopathy in animal models of shock. We hypothesized prehospital ALM treatment in hemorrhagic shock would improve survival compared to OBJECTIVE
We purposed to compare the effects of certain local anesthetics soaked Merocel nasal packs on hemorrhage and pain after septoplasty.
METHODS
This study is a prospective double-blind study that was done in patients undergoing septoplasty. The study was created with 90 patients. All patients
BACKGROUND
This study investigates the effects of local anesthetics application on pain and hemorrhage caused by nasal pack removal.
METHODS
The study included 140 patients. Of these, 72 were women and 68 were men. The mean age and weight of the patients were 33.67 ± 10.2 years (range, 21-63 years)
BACKGROUND
Clinical investigations have reported several anesthetic properties of intrathecal injections of meperidine. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of adding meperidine to intrathecal heavy lidocaine on hemodynamic changes and blood loss in patients undergoing elective
We report a case of retinal vascular occlusion in a patient with severe diabetic retinopathy after retrobulbar injection of lidocaine. Several features of the occlusion are of interest: 1) rapid onset and relatively rapid reversal temporally associated with intervention; 2) numerous areas of focal
We aimed to investigate the effects of local anesthetics soaked in Merocel nasal packs on hemorrhage and pain after septoplasty. The methodology includes a prospective double-blind study that was conducted in patients undergoing septoplasty because of nasal septal deviation. The study included 143
OBJECTIVE
To compare the neuroprotection effect of two methods of Lidocaine administration in rabbit model of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
METHODS
Forty New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into sham group, subarachnoid hemorrhage group (SAH), Lidocaine intravenous injection group (L1), and
The hemodynamic and ultrastructural effects of lidocaine HCl pretreatment were assessed on anesthetized rats subjected to acute hemorrhagic shock. After 40 minutes of acute hemorrhagic shock (mean arterial pressure = 40 mmHg), significantly less fluid infusion was needed to return mean arterial
The idea of infiltrating epinephrine-containing solution in reduction mammoplasty with the aim of reducing blood loss dates back to 1985. Although its use is fairly common among surgeons, scientific evidence supporting such use has been feeble and inconsistent. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this randomised controlled study is to compare the haemodynamic changes and the degree of incisional bleeding after scalp infiltration of lidocaine and dexmedetomidine versus lidocaine and epinephrine for patients with hemi-facial spasm undergoing microvascular
In an attempt to find a vasoconstrictor with less detrimental local and systemic effects than epinephrine, the effects of phenylephrine, a pure alpha agonist, on tissue gas tension, bleeding, infection rates, and lidocaine absorption were studied. All concentrations of phenylephrine significantly
BACKGROUND
Superficial bleeding after labor epidural catheter placement is a common phenomenon. In addition to delaying securing the epidural catheter, it may loosen the adhesive catheter dressing. The primary aim of this study was to determine whether skin infiltration with epinephrine-containing