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We report, for the first time, hemoglobin (Hb) Lansing-Ramathibodi [α87(F8)His → Gln; CAC>CAG (HBA1: c.264C>G)] in four members of a Thai family presented with low measured oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO2), with discrepancy between low SpO2 and normal calculated oxygen saturation by
Hypoxia leads to an increase in erythropoiesis, which induces hypertrophy of the erythropoietic marrow and may induce bone resorption. This study investigates the effect of chronic hypobaric hypoxia (simulated high altitude, SHA) on the biomechanics of rat femurs by mechanical tests of diaphyseal
Spurious hypoglycemia and hyperkalemia were found in a patient with chronic hemolytic anemia due to an unidentified hemoglobinopathy. The patient had massive reticulocytosis, and many nucleated red blood cells were present in his blood smear. Hypoxemia was induced in vitro. No correlation was found
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Hypobaric hypoxia is of interest due to an increase of human populations working at high altitude. Testicular damage is related to the physiological response (neoangiogenesis) to increased intrascrotal blood flow as temperature rises. Hypoxia is a stress factor with overproduction of reactive oxygen
Intact rats exposed for 30 days to various levels of simulated altitude from 12,000 (3,658 m) to 20,000 ft (6,096 m) showed a sharp increase in circulating red blood cells in reticulocytes, and in spleen-to-body weight ratios above 15,000 ft (4.572 m). Nucleated erythrocytes in splenic section
Erythropoiesis, which is primarily hepatic in the rat during fetal and early neonatal life, shifts almost entirely to the bone marrow in the neonatal-adolescent stage of development. In the adult, extramedullary erythropoiesis has been demonstrated in the liver and spleen under certain pathological
To gain insight into the mammalian liver to kidney erythropoietin (Ep) switch, we heterotopically transplanted livers from preswitch, switched, and postswitch fetal and newborn lambs into normal adult sheep. Recipients' serum Ep and circulating reticulocyte levels were serially determined until
The present studies were done to determine whether preventing the respiratory alkalosis, which is known to occur with acute "hypoxic" stimuli, would lead to alterations in plasma concentrations of erythropoietin (Ep). Rats were subjected to two acute stresses, hypoxia and blood loss, separately and
Mutations in the gene for muscle phosphofructo-1-kinase (PFKM), a key regulatory enzyme of glycolysis, cause Type VII glycogen storage disease (GSDVII). Clinical manifestations of the disease span from the severe infantile form, leading to death during childhood, to the classical form, which
Normal fetal ranges for red cell glycolytic intermediates at 18-24 weeks gestation, which are useful as reference values for the prenatal diagnosis of erythroenzymopathies, were established for the first time. Characteristic increases in glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) and
A 3.5-year-old girl suffered from a thermal injury affecting 37% of the body surface area. The parents, being Jehovah's witnesses, refused permission for their child to receive blood transfusions. As the haemoglobin level was only 7.5% and a necrectomy was planned, the patient was likely to need
BACKGROUND Hyperkalemia is an important cause of arrhythmias and a medical emergency that requires urgent treatment. The etiology is usually multifactorial. It is most frequently caused by impaired potassium secretion, followed by transcellular potassium shifts and an increased potassium load. CASE