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BACKGROUND
Carbon tetra chloride (CCl4), an industrial solvent, is a hepatotoxic agent and it is the well established animal model for free radical-induced liver injury. The present investigation was carried out to establish the protective effect of natansnin, a novel dibenzoyl glycoside from
BACKGROUND
Subacute combined degeneration (SCD) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by vitamin B
12 deficiency. The lesions mainly involve the posterior cord, lateral cord, and peripheral nerves. Occasionally, the lesions also involve brain white matter and optic
Although quercetin has numerous biological benefits, including preventing muscle atrophy due to disuse, no reports have been published to date about the preventive effects and molecular mechanisms underlying drug-induced muscle atrophy. Highly soluble and bioavailable quercetin glycosides (QGs) were
OBJECTIVE
Beneficial expectations of supplement therapies to increase the transport of nutrients, vitamins, and antioxidants across Bruch's membrane in AMD, by mass action alone, remain inconclusive. Therefore, the potential for targeting the transport pathways themselves to improve bidirectional
Aim: To reduce the toxic effects and achieve efficiency of Tripterygium glycosides, an oral microemulsion was designed. Method: After estimating its stability and characterisation, an animal experiment was held to evaluate its toxicity in vivo, using male and female Sprague Dawley
Na,K-ATPases are energy consuming ion pumps that are required for maintaining ion homeostasis in most cells. In the retina, Na,K-ATPases are especially important to sustain the dark current in photoreceptor cells needed for rapid hyperpolarization of rods and cones in light. Cardiac glycosides like
BACKGROUND
Ouabain, a cardiac glycoside that specifically binds to Na/K-ATPase and inhibits its activity, was applied to gerbils to develop a method for studying auditory neuropathy.
METHODS
Ouabain was applied to the round window of the cochlea in each gerbil by using a piece of gelfoam with 3
OBJECTIVE
The gene diversity of the bacterial 48 family glycoside hydrolase (GH48) in rumen environment was studied and new gene resources for efficient cellulose degradation were provided.
METHODS
A pair of gh48 degenerate primers was designed through sequences alignment of the gh48 gene sequences
Stansin 6 a tetrasaccharide resin glycoside isolated from the root of Ipomoea stans was evaluated as anticonvulsant and neuroprotective in kainic acid-induced seizures of rats. Intraperitoneal injection of kainic acid (10 mg/kg) induced typical behavioral seizures such as wet dog shakes and limbic
Preclinical and clinical investigations have shown the involvement of dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in the pathogenesis of depression. Hypercortisolemia and the associated hippocampal atrophy were observed in patients with depression, which could be ameliorated by the
A glycoside hydrolase responsible for laminarin degradation was partially purified to homogeneity from a Ustilago esculenta culture filtrate by weak-cation-exchange, strong-cation-exchange, and size-exclusion chromatography. Three proteins in enzymatically active fractions were digested with
Mutations in the RS1 gene, which encodes retinoschisin, cause X-linked juvenile retinoschisis, a retinal dystrophy in males. Retinoschisin specifically interacts with the retinal sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase (Na/K-ATPase), a transmembrane ion pump. Na/K-ATPases also bind The edible straw mushroom Volvariella volvacea is an important crop in South East Asia and is predominantly harvested in the egg stage. Rapid stipe elongation and cap expansion result in a swift transition from the egg to elongation and maturation stage, which are subjected to fast senescence and
With the help of instances from literature and own experimental and clinical experiences is described that a schematic digitalisation in ischaemic heart diseases is not worth being advocated scientifically. Heart glycosides are indicated especially then, when a heart insufficiency stands in the