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Advanced Ultrasound Methods in the Assessment of Carotid Plaque Instability

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赞助商
Oslo University Hospital
合作者
University of Oslo

关键词

抽象

The primary aim of this project is to assess if advanced ultrasound methods such as SMI (Superb microvascular Imaging) and SWE (Shear Wave Elastography) can identify intraplaque neovascularization and plaque tissue stiffness in carotid artery plaques and relate these results to ipsilateral cerebrovascular symptoms.
The secondary aim of this project is to assess the level of agreement between the structural plaque characteristics assessed by advanced ultrasound examinations such as SMI, SWE, CEUS (Contrast enhanced ultrasound), GSM (Plaque gray-scale-median) and carotid MRI, metabolic activity of plaque assessed by 18F-FDG PET/CT with histology as the gold standard. Findings from the methods mentioned above will be related to cerebrovascular symptoms, blood tests (cholesterol-tot, LDL, HDL, CRP, leukocytes, glucose, HbA1c) and other cardiovascular risk factors at inclusion and upon 1 year follow up.

描述

The project will include 3 studies:

Study 1:

Analyse the correlation between SMI assessed neovascularization and degree of stenosis in symptomatic patients with high-grade (>50%) carotid stenosis versus asymptomatic patients with high-grade (>50%) carotid stenosis.

All patients upon inclusion will undergo:

- Clinical, neurological evaluation

- Blood tests

- SMI, CEUS and SWE ultrasound

- Carotid MRI

- PET (subgroup)

- DW-MRI

- Histological assessments after the removal of plaque at carotid endarterectomy (CEA).

Study 2:

SMI and vascular events. Asymptomatic patient's follow-up at 12 months:

- Clinical neurological evaluation

- Blood test

- SMI, CEUS, SWE ultrasound

- Carotid MRI

- PET (subgroup)

Study 3:

This study will use the same patient pool described in study 1 undergoing the previously described procedural examinations upon inclusion and at one year follow up. Quantification of stiffness/elasticity in the artery wall will be performed and compared to plaque echogenicity measured as GSM . These results will be correlated to histology of the carotid plaque after trombendarterectomy, risk markers in blood (lipids, HbA1c, CRP, leukocytes), other cardiovascular risk markers (hypertension, diabetes, nicotine) and cerebrovascular symptoms.

日期

最后验证: 09/30/2018
首次提交: 09/10/2018
提交的预估入学人数: 09/13/2018
首次发布: 09/16/2018
上次提交的更新: 10/09/2018
最近更新发布: 10/14/2018
实际学习开始日期: 08/31/2016
预计主要完成日期: 08/31/2018
预计完成日期: 12/31/2019

状况或疾病

Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis With Infarction

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资格标准

有资格学习的年龄 18 Years 至 18 Years
有资格学习的性别All
取样方式Non-Probability Sample
接受健康志愿者
标准

Inclusion Criteria:

- Atherosclerotic carotid stenosis >50% with or without cerebrovascular symptoms.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Malignancies

- Inflammatory disease

结果

主要结果指标

1. Raised neovascularization and increased stiffness of the carotid artery wall are correlated to cerebrovascular symptoms and raised level of some plasma markers. [one year]

Ultrasound (including SMI, CEUS, SWI), blood test, clinical symptoms and cerebral MRI at inclusion and at one year follow-up

次要成果指标

1. Increased neovascularization in the carotid artery wall assessed by SMI ultrasound is correlated to cerebrovascular symptoms, ischemic lesions on cerebral MR, increased level of some plasma markers and increased vascularization on carotid plaques [At inclusion]

Ultrasound, blood tests, clinical assessment, cerebral MRI, histology of carotid artery plaques (if treated with carotid endarterectomy)

2. Increased neovascularization in the carotid artery wall assessed by SMI ultrasound is correlated to cerebrovascular symptoms, ischemic lesions on cerebral MR and increased level of some plasma markers at one year follow-up [1 year]

Clinical assessment, ultrasound, cerebral MRI, blood tests, histology if removed carotid plaque

3. Increased stiffness in the carotid artery wall assessed by ultrasound (GSM) is correlated to cerebrovascular symptoms and increased level of some plasma markers at one year follow-up [1]

Clinical assessment, ultrasound, cerebral MRI, blood tests, histology if removed carotid plaque

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