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Brown Fat Activity and White Fat Accumulation

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Children's Hospital Los Angeles

关键词

抽象

White and brown adipocytes differ in their expression of hormones, cytokines, and inflammatory factors, and they modulate different biological functions. While white adipose tissue (WAT) serves as the primary site of energy storage, brown adipose tissue (BAT) instead metabolizes fat to produce heat and regulate body temperature. BAT is likely present in all humans, but the low prevalence of BAT depiction in adults and elderly subjects has hindered longitudinal assessments of the relation between BAT activity and WAT. Under typical imaging conditions, BAT is detected more frequently in children and teenagers than in adults with malignancy. Since most children with cancer have significantly shorter treatment courses and greater survival rates compared to adult patients, the investigators have the ability to examine the relation of repeated measures of body composition and BAT by selecting pediatric patients. In this study, the investigators will longitudinally examine whether BAT activity is related to changes in weight and the amounts of SAT, VAT, and abdominal muscle in children successfully treated for pediatric cancer.

日期

最后验证: 12/31/2011
首次提交: 01/19/2012
提交的预估入学人数: 01/23/2012
首次发布: 01/24/2012
上次提交的更新: 01/23/2012
最近更新发布: 01/24/2012
实际学习开始日期: 09/30/2008
预计主要完成日期: 08/31/2011
预计完成日期: 08/31/2011

状况或疾病

Hodgkins Lymphoma
Non-hodgkins Lymphoma

-

手臂组

干预/治疗
Malignant Disease with no visualized BAT
Children 18 years or younger who 1) had PET/CT scans with evidence of malignant disease but no metabolically active brown adipose tissue (BAT) at diagnosis and 2) were disease free within 1 year of diagnosis.

资格标准

有资格学习的年龄 6 Years 至 6 Years
有资格学习的性别All
取样方式Non-Probability Sample
接受健康志愿者
标准

Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients had PET/CT scans with evidence of malignant disease

- Patients had no metabolically active BAT at diagnosis on their PET/CT scan

- Patients were disease free within 1 year of diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients had PET/CT scans with no evidence of malignant disease

- Patients with metabolically active BAT at diagnosis on their PET/CT scan

- Patients were not disease free within 1 year of diagnosis

结果

主要结果指标

1. Change from Baseline in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Volume at Follow-up [Baseline and up to 1 year]

2. Change from Baseline in Visceral Adipose Tissue Volume at Follow-up [Baseline and up to 1 year]

3. Change from Baseline in Presence of Brown Adipose Tissue [Baseline and up to 1 year]

4. Change from Baseline in Abdominal Musculature Volume [Baseline and up to 1 year]

次要成果指标

1. Change from Baseline in Anthropometric Measures at Follow-up [Baseline and up to 1 year]

Age, height, weight and BMI

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