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Early Detection of Anastomotic Leakage by Microdialysis Catheters

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Oslo University Hospital

关键词

抽象

Anastomotic leakage of the pancreatojejunostomy is often discovered with considerable delay, causing severe peritonitis, hemorrhage due to erosion of vessels, sepsis, and death. Microdialysis catheters can detect focal inflammation and ischemia, and has a potential for early detection of anastomotic leakage. This observational study will examine if monitoring with microdialysis catheters can detect anastomotic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy earlier than current standard of care.

描述

Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple´s procedure) offers the only potential cure for patients with tumor in the head of the pancreas, bile duct or periampullary region. This procedure is associated with high perioperative and postoperative mortality and morbidity. Postoperative pancreatic fistulae (POPF) is the most feared complication, and is often discovered with significant delay resulting in development of organ dysfunction and sepsis. Current standard for clinical detection of POPF is limited and nonspecific.

Microdialysis catheters allow bedside measurements of metabolism such as lactate, pyruvate, glucose and glycerol. The method has a high sensitivity and specificity in detecting complications in several types of abdominal surgery. However, microdialysis used after pancreaticoduodenectomy is not well documented. This observational study examine if monitoring with microdialysis catheters can detect anastomotic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy earlier than current standard of care.

日期

最后验证: 07/31/2018
首次提交: 07/08/2018
提交的预估入学人数: 08/09/2018
首次发布: 08/12/2018
上次提交的更新: 08/09/2018
最近更新发布: 08/12/2018
实际学习开始日期: 09/30/2013
预计主要完成日期: 03/30/2014
预计完成日期: 06/30/2018

状况或疾病

Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreaticoduodenal; Fistula
Pancreas; Fistula
Pancreatic Fistula

干预/治疗

Procedure: Pancreaticoduodenectomy patients

-

手臂组

干预/治疗
Pancreaticoduodenectomy patients
All patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy receive a microdialysis catheter before skin closure and will be monitored postoperatively for lactate, pyruvate, glucose and glycerol in the microdialysate at certain timepoints
Procedure: Pancreaticoduodenectomy patients
A thin microdialysis catheter is implanted before skin closure after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Analyses of the microdialysate are done at certain timepoints postoperatively. No intervention is done based on the results. The patients are following standard of care.

资格标准

有资格学习的年龄 18 Years 至 18 Years
有资格学习的性别All
取样方式Probability Sample
接受健康志愿者
标准

Inclusion Criteria:

- Tumor in the head of the pancreas, the bile duct or the duodenum detected on a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and evaluated by a multidisciplinary team to be resectable with a pancreaticoduodenectomy.

- Written informed consent was obtained before study enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

- <18 years

- patient with tumor which was not resectable

结果

主要结果指标

1. Glycerol concentration postoperatively [Measured hourly during the first 24 hours and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgery]

Glycerol concentration of the microdialysate is measured hourly during the first 24 hours and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgery

2. Glucose concentration postoperatively [Measured hourly after surgery during the first 24 hours and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgery]

Glucose concentration of the microdialysate is measured hourly during the first 24 hours and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgery

3. Lactate concentration postoperatively [Measured hourly after surgery during the first 24 hours after surgery and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgery]

Lactate concentration of the microdialysate is measured hourly during the first 24 hours and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgery

4. Pyruvate concentration postoperatively [Measured hourly after surgery during the first 24 hours and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgery]

Pyruvate concentration of the microdialysate is measured hourly during the first 24 hours and thereafter every 2-4 hours during hospitalization at an average of 10 days after surgery

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