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Antidepressant Plus Asenapine Versus Antidepressant Plus Placebo for Depression

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赞助商
Duke University
合作者
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

关键词

抽象

This is a 6-week comparison of asenapine versus placebo as an add-on to ongoing antidepressant treatment in patients with major depression who have not had a complete therapeutic response to treatment with the antidepressant alone.
The investigators hypothesize that added asenapine will produce greater reductions in depression than will added placebo.

描述

The investigators will undertake a 6-week, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial of adjunctive asenapine in 130 patients with MDD without psychosis who have had an incomplete therapeutic response to treatment with an antidepressant medication alone.

日期

最后验证: 07/31/2015
首次提交: 08/16/2012
提交的预估入学人数: 08/16/2012
首次发布: 08/20/2012
上次提交的更新: 08/30/2015
最近更新发布: 09/30/2015
首次提交结果的日期: 06/28/2015
首次提交质量检查结果的日期: 08/30/2015
首次发布结果的日期: 09/30/2015
实际学习开始日期: 09/30/2012
预计主要完成日期: 04/30/2014
预计完成日期: 05/31/2014

状况或疾病

Major Depressive Disorder Without Psychotic Features

干预/治疗

Drug: Asenapine 5-20 mg daily

Drug: Placebo 1-4 tablets daily

相 4

手臂组

干预/治疗
Experimental: Asenapine 5-20 mg daily
Asenapine will be started at 5 mg BID. The asenapine dose can be increased to 15 mg daily and then to 20 mg daily, or reduced to 5 mg daily, depending on therapeutic response and tolerability
Drug: Asenapine 5-20 mg daily
5 mg QHS, or 5 mg BID, or 5 mg QAM and 10 mg QHS, or 10 mg BID
Placebo Comparator: Placebo 1-4 tablets daily
Matched, blinded placebo tablets will be administered at doses from 1-4 tablets daily depending on therapeutic response and tolerability
Drug: Placebo 1-4 tablets daily
One placebo tablet QHS, or one placebo tablet BID, or one placebo tablet QAM and two placebo tablets QHS, or two placebo tablets BID

资格标准

有资格学习的年龄 18 Years 至 18 Years
有资格学习的性别All
接受健康志愿者
标准

Inclusion Criteria:

-130 male or female patients, 18-65 years of age, with:

1. DSM-IV diagnosis of MDD without psychosis (single episode or recurrent) confirmed by the Mini-International Neuro-psychiatric Interview (MINI)

2. MADRS total score > 20, and item 1 (Apparent Sadness) score > 2 at enrollment and randomization

3. Inadequate therapeutic response during their current depressive episode; an inadequate therapeutic response will be defined as continued depressive psychopathology (see criterion 2) following > six weeks of therapy at adequate doses (according to the US label) of any non-tricyclic, non-MAOI antidepressant medication

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Additional DSM-IV Axis I diagnoses other than Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder with or without Agoraphobia, or Social Phobia within 6 months prior to enrollment

2. DSM-IV Axis II diagnoses that significantly impact the current psychiatric status

3. Current MDD episode lasting > 12 months

4. Electroconvulsive therapy within the preceding 6 months

5. Substance or alcohol dependence, as defined by DSM-IV criteria, within 6 months prior to enrollment

6. Unstable medical illness, epilepsy, traumatic brain injury, Parkinson disease, or dementia (MMSE <24)

7. Risk of suicide as defined by MADRS item 10 score > 4

8. Prior failure to respond to asenapine

9. Pregnancy or failure to use an acceptable form of birth control. Pregnancy as determined by serum pregnancy test at baseline

10. Hepatic impairment and history of low WBC, by medical history and interview.

结果

主要结果指标

1. Change in MADRS Total Score [Baseline, 6 weeks]

The Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is used by clinicians to assess the severity of depression among patients with a diagnosis of depression. It is designed to be sensitive to change resulting from antidepressant therapy. MADRS is a 10-item scale. Each MADRS item is rated on a 0 to 6 scale. The MADRS Total score ranges from 0 (min) to 60 (max). Higher MADRS scores indicate higher levels of depressive symptoms.

次要成果指标

1. Study Completion Rate [6 weeks]

The percentage of patients completing the study in their assigned treatment arm (asenapine or placebo) at the end of 6 weeks

2. Clinical Response Rate [Baseline, 6 weeks]

Clinical Response rate will be defined as the number of participants with a > 50% reduction from baseline in MADRS total score. MADRS is a 10-item scale. Each MADRS item is rated on a 0 to 6 scale. The MADRS Total score ranges from 0 (min) to 60 (max). Higher MADRS scores indicate higher levels of depressive symptoms.

3. Clinical Remission Rate [6 weeks]

Clinical Remission will be defined as the number of participants with a MADRS total score < 7. MADRS is a 10-item scale. Each MADRS item is rated on a 0 to 6 scale. The MADRS Total score ranges from 0 (min) to 60 (max). Higher MADRS scores indicate higher levels of depressive symptoms.

4. Rates of Sustained Remission [2, 4, 6 weeks]

Sustained remission will be defined as at least two consecutive post-randomization assessments (weeks 2, 4, and 6) during which minimal depressive psychopathology (MADRS < 7) is present. MADRS is a 10-item scale. Each MADRS item is rated on a 0 to 6 scale. The MADRS Total score ranges from 0 (min) to 60 (max). Higher MADRS scores indicate higher levels of depressive symptoms.

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