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Dry Needling for Cervicogenic Headache

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Emory University

关键词

抽象

This is a single-blinded randomized clinical trial. The primary aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of dry needling of myofascial trigger points in the muscles of the head and cervical spine in addition to an upper extremity strengthening/stretching exercise program compared to a dry needling group alone on pain scores, cervical range of motion, pain sensitivity and changes in severity and frequency of pain symptoms in individuals with cervicogenic headache.

描述

This is a single-blinded randomized clinical trial. Eligible participants who agree to enroll in the study will be asked to attend four testing sessions. Participants in both groups will receive dry needling to the involved head and cervical muscles and the other group, in addition to receiving a dry needling intervention, will be instructed in a standard home exercise program consisting of strengthening and stretching exercises for the upper quarter. All dry needling (using standard clean technique) will be performed by licensed physical therapists board certified in orthopaedic physical therapy and having a minimum of 5 years of experience treating patient populations with dry needling.

The aim of this research study is to compare he effectiveness of dry needling alone with dry needling and a home exercise program on pain, pain sensitivity, cervical range of motion, and changes in the severity and frequency among individuals with headache symptoms.

日期

最后验证: 04/30/2020
首次提交: 03/09/2020
提交的预估入学人数: 03/09/2020
首次发布: 03/11/2020
上次提交的更新: 05/17/2020
最近更新发布: 05/18/2020
实际学习开始日期: 02/11/2020
预计主要完成日期: 03/31/2020
预计完成日期: 03/31/2020

状况或疾病

Headache
Cervicogenic Headache

干预/治疗

Procedure: Dry Needling

Other: Dry needling and upper extremity stretching program Arm

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手臂组

干预/治疗
Experimental: Dry needling and upper extremity stretching program Arm
Participants will receive a combination of dry needling and upper extremity stretching. Dry needling in regions of the head and cervical spine will be positioned supine, sidelying or prone with the relevant myofascial trigger points treated using a Seirin L- type 30 mm needle (Seirin America, Inc., Weymouth, MA). The needle will be inserted to a depth no greater than three-quarters length of the needle for 30 seconds using a vertical pistoning technique and then statically up to 5 minutes. A standard home exercise program consisting of strengthening and stretching exercises for the upper quarter.
Other: Dry needling and upper extremity stretching program Arm
A standard home exercise program consisting of strengthening and stretching exercises for the upper quarter
Active Comparator: Dry Needling Arm
Dry needling in regions of the head and cervical spine will be positioned supine, sidelying or prone with the relevant myofascial trigger points treated using a Seirin L- type 30 mm needle (Seirin American, Inc., Weymouth, MA). The needle will be inserted to a depth no greater than three-quarters length of the needle for 30 seconds using a vertical pistoning technique and then statically up to 5 minutes.

资格标准

有资格学习的年龄 18 Years 至 18 Years
有资格学习的性别All
接受健康志愿者
标准

Inclusion Criteria:

- Unilateral headache (HA) without side shift

- H/o pain triggered by neck movement

- Limitation in cervical range of motion

- Ispilateral neck, shoulder or arm pain

- Intermittent pain with episodes varying in duration

- Head and neck pain is non-throbbing in nature

Exclusion Criteria:

- Use of anti-coagulation medicine (except low dose aspirin)

- Pregnancy

- Acute or uncontrolled medical illness

- Opioid use within six months

- Fibromyalgia or diffuse painful syndromes in the UE or LE

- Substance abuse

- Presence of fever, vomiting or visual changes

结果

主要结果指标

1. Change in visual analog score for pain level [Baseline, Weeks 1 to 4 post intervention]

Pain is reported using a Visual Analog Scale from 0-10 and evaluates the frequency, severity and duration of the pain. Higher score indicates worse outcome.

2. Change in pain pressure threshold (PPT) [Baseline, Weeks 1 to 4 post intervention]

Pressure algometry is a method described to determine pressure pain threshold (PPT) by applying controlled pressure to a given body point. Measured with a pressure algometer: 0-50 KPa/s (kilopascal/second squared), minimum score representing increased pain to light touch/measuring allodynia.

3. Change in cervical range of motion [Baseline, Weeks 1 to 4 post intervention]

Will measure C1-2 Active Range of Motion, min score, 0; max score 50 degrees, lower score more limited (worse outcome).

4. Functional outcome measure: Change in neck disability index [Baseline, Weeks 1 to 4 post intervention]

Score ranges from 0-50 points: higher scores indicate higher levels of disability; Minimal detectable change (MDC), 5 points.

5. Functional outcome measure: Change in headache disability index [Baseline, Weeks 1 to 4 post intervention]

Score ranges from 0-72: 0 is no disability, 72 is more severe disability. Minimally Clinically Important Difference (MCID) is 29 points.

6. Change in Pain Frequency-Severity-Duration (PFDS) Scale [Baseline, Weeks 1 to 4 post intervention]

PFSD scale ranges from 1-140 with higher scores indicative of higher disability. There is a composite score that ranges from 0-140. Higher score correlates with worse outcome.

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