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Effects of Blueberry on Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Syndrome

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Laval University

关键词

抽象

There is growing evidence that nutritional intervention with dietary polyphenols can positively modulate the gut microbiota to improve cardiometabolic health. Whether the beneficial effects of blueberries on obesity and the metabolic syndrome can be linked to their potential impact on the gut microbiota and intestinal integrity remains speculative at this time. Moreover, the mechanisms of action underlying health benefits associated to blueberry consumption are still unknown. The investigators are thus proposing to combine the study of metagenomics, transcriptomics and metabolomics to test whether a prebiotic activity of highbush blueberries can play a role in the prevention of obesity-linked metabolic syndrome in a clinical setting.

日期

最后验证: 04/30/2020
首次提交: 07/05/2017
提交的预估入学人数: 08/27/2017
首次发布: 08/28/2017
上次提交的更新: 05/03/2020
最近更新发布: 05/04/2020
实际学习开始日期: 08/31/2017
预计主要完成日期: 01/13/2019
预计完成日期: 11/30/2021

状况或疾病

Gut Microbiota
Metabolic Syndrome

干预/治疗

Dietary Supplement: Blueberry powder

Dietary Supplement: Blueberry placebo powder

-

手臂组

干预/治疗
Experimental: Blueberry powder
Dietary Supplement: Blueberry powder
Subjects will consume blueberry powder during 8 weeks to test the possible effects of blueberries on gut microbiota composition and on metabolic syndrome parameters.
Placebo Comparator: Blueberry placebo powder
Dietary Supplement: Blueberry placebo powder
Subjects will consume blueberry placebo powder to test if there is a significant difference on the impact on gut microbiota composition and metabolic syndrome parameters between this treatment and the active treatment (blueberry powder).

资格标准

有资格学习的年龄 18 Years 至 18 Years
有资格学习的性别All
接受健康志愿者
标准

Inclusion Criteria:

- Men and premenopause women in good health

- Caucasians

- At least one of the following : BMI between 25 and 40 kg/m2 or Waist circumference ≥ 80 cm for women and ≥ 94 cm for men

- At least one of the following : TG ≥ 1.35 mmol/L or fasting insulinemia ≥ 42 pmol/L

Exclusion Criteria:

- Metabolic disorders (hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia)

- Regular use of medication affecting study parameters

- Use of natural health product in the last 3 months

- Use of antibiotics in the last 3 months

- Nicotine users

- Allergy or intolerance for blueberries

- Blueberry taste aversion

- More than 2 alcohol drinks par day

- Particular dietary habits (vegetarism, gluten-free diet, cetogenic diet...)

- Weight change of more than 5% in the last 3 months

- Surgery in the last 3 months or planed during the study

结果

主要结果指标

1. Changes in plasma insulin/glucose of overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [12 months]

2. Changes in plasma lipids/lipoproteins of overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [12 months]

次要成果指标

1. Changes in gene expression in overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [3-6 months]

2. Changes in metabolites concentration in overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [3-6 months]

3. Changes in the gut microbiota composition in overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [3-6 months]

4. Changes in blood pressure of overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [12 months]

5. Changes in intestinal integrity of overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [12 months]

6. Changes in inflammation biomarkers of overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [12 months]

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