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Exercise Training in Obesity-prone Black and White Women

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赞助商
University of Alabama at Birmingham
合作者
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

关键词

抽象

Overweight premenopausal Black and White women are randomized to either diet-only, diet+aerobic or diet+resistance exercise training. Diet/behavior intervention, with or without the aerobic or resistance exercise training, will be provided throughout the 18 months of study. Major outcomes will include measures of perceived and physiologic difficulty of exercise (cardiac, ventilatory, electromyographic responses to standardized exercise tasks); aerobic fitness; strength fitness; and spontaneous free-living energy expenditure (all derived from doubly labeled water). The results will provide insight into the effectiveness of, and the mechanisms by which, different types of exercise training can improve physical fitness, spontaneous engagement in physical activities of daily living and, in turn, weight-loss maintenance.

描述

Overweight premenopausal Black and White women are randomized to either diet-only, diet+aerobic or diet+resistance exercise training. Diet/behavior intervention, with or without the aerobic or resistance exercise training, will be provided throughout the 18 months of study. Major outcomes will include measures of perceived and physiologic difficulty of exercise (cardiac, ventilatory, electromyographic responses to standardized exercise tasks); aerobic fitness; strength fitness; and spontaneous free-living energy expenditure (all derived from doubly labeled water). The results will provide insight into the effectiveness of, and the mechanisms by which, different types of exercise training can improve physical fitness, spontaneous engagement in physical activities of daily living and, in turn, weight-loss maintenance.

Time of initial weight loss was defined as the time needed to reach the goal of 25 kg/m2 BMI. The women will then be evaluated one year after this time and the amount of weight gain will be determined.

日期

最后验证: 09/30/2017
首次提交: 08/28/2003
提交的预估入学人数: 08/28/2003
首次发布: 08/31/2003
上次提交的更新: 11/15/2017
最近更新发布: 11/19/2017
实际学习开始日期: 11/30/2000
预计主要完成日期: 11/30/2007
预计完成日期: 11/30/2007

状况或疾病

Obesity

干预/治疗

Behavioral: Diet

Behavioral: Diet plus aerobic exercise

Behavioral: Diet plus resistance exercise

-

手臂组

干预/治疗
Active Comparator: Diet only
Experimental: Diet plus aerobic exercise
Behavioral: Diet plus aerobic exercise
Experimental: Diet plus resistance exercise
Behavioral: Diet plus resistance exercise

资格标准

有资格学习的年龄 21 Years 至 21 Years
有资格学习的性别Female
接受健康志愿者
标准

- Normoglycemic

- BMI between 27-30

- Non smoker

- Premenopausal

- Physically untrained

- Family history of obesity

结果

主要结果指标

1. Weight loss [6 months]

2. Change in weight after initial weight loss [12 months after initial weight loss (maximum 18 months after randomization)]

Time of initial weight loss determined by days to reach BMI <= 25 (maximum 6 months)

次要成果指标

1. Insulin sensitivity [6 months post baseline]

2. Insulin sensitivity [18 months post baseline]

3. Change in visceral fat [6 months post baseline]

4. Change in visceral fat [18 months post baseline]

5. Change in cholesterol [6 months post baseline]

6. Change in cholesterol [18 months post baseline]

7. Change in triglycerides [6 months post baseline]

8. Change in triglycerides [18 months post baseline]

9. Change in resting energy expenditure [6 months post baseline]

10. Change in resting energy expenditure [18 months post baseline]

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