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Immunotherapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

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赞助商
Duke University
合作者
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

关键词

抽象

RATIONALE: Immunotherapy using CEA-treated white blood cells may help a person's body build an immune response to and kill their tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of immunotherapy with CEA-treated white blood cells in treating patients with metastatic breast cancer who have achieved a partial or complete response after chemotherapy and peripheral stem cell transplantation.

描述

OBJECTIVES:

- Evaluate the ability of active immunotherapy with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) RNA pulsed dendritic cells to induce CEA specific T cells in patients with metastatic breast cancer in complete remission following peripheral blood stem cell transplant.

- Determine the clinical efficacy in terms of overall and recurrence free survival of immunotherapy with CEA RNA pulsed dendritic cells in this patients population.

OUTLINE: Dendritic cells are taken from the leukapheresis product obtained during the peripheral blood stem cell transplant procedure performed prior to treatment on this study. The dendritic cells are pulsed with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) RNA. Approximately 60-90 days after the peripheral blood stem cell transplant, patients receive CEA RNA pulsed dendritic cells IV every 3 weeks for a total of 4 doses. Patients undergo a second leukopheresis after the last dose of immunotherapy to obtain specimens for immunologic tests.

Patients are followed every 3 months for the first year and annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 14-26 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

日期

最后验证: 10/31/2013
首次提交: 10/31/1999
提交的预估入学人数: 04/23/2003
首次发布: 04/24/2003
上次提交的更新: 11/04/2013
最近更新发布: 11/05/2013
实际学习开始日期: 05/31/1998
预计主要完成日期: 10/31/2002
预计完成日期: 10/31/2002

状况或疾病

Breast Cancer

干预/治疗

Biological: carcinoembryonic antigen RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccine

相 1/相 2

手臂组

干预/治疗
Experimental: carcinoembryonic antigen RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccine
carcinoembryonic antigen RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccine
Biological: carcinoembryonic antigen RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccine
Approximately 60-90 days after the peripheral blood stem cell transplant, patients receive CEA RNA pulsed dendritic cells IV every 3 weeks for a total of 4 doses.

资格标准

有资格学习的年龄 18 Years 至 18 Years
有资格学习的性别All
接受健康志愿者
标准

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically confirmed metastatic breast cancer that expresses carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)

- At least 25% of the tumor cells must stain positive for CEA with at least moderate intensity

- Must have achieved either partial response or complete response after high dose chemotherapy and peripheral blood stem cell transplant

- Hormone receptor status:

- Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

- 18 and over

Menopausal status:

- Not specified

Performance status:

- Karnofsky 70-100%

Life expectancy:

- Greater than 6 months

Hematopoietic:

- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1000/mm^3

- Absolute lymphocyte count at least 1000/mm^3

- Hemoglobin at least 9 mg/dL

- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

- Bilirubin less than 2.0 mg/dL

- No serious ongoing chronic or acute hepatic disease

Renal:

- Creatinine less than 2.5 mg/dL

Cardiovascular:

- No serious ongoing chronic or acute cardiac disease (New York Heart Association class III or IV)

Pulmonary:

- No serious ongoing chronic or acute pulmonary illness such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or radiation or drug induced pneumonitis

Other:

- No other prior or concurrent malignancy except nonmelanoma skin cancer or controlled superficial bladder cancer within the past 5 years

- No history of autoimmune disease such as inflammatory bowel disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, scleroderma, or multiple sclerosis

- No inflammatory bowel condition such as active infectious enteritis or eosinophilic enteritis

- No active acute or chronic infection such as urinary tract infection, HIV, or viral hepatitis

- Not pregnant or nursing

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

- See Disease Characteristics

- No concurrent immunotherapy

Chemotherapy:

- See Disease Characteristics

- No concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

- At least 4 weeks since steroids

- No concurrent steroid therapy

Radiotherapy:

- No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery:

- Not specified

Other:

- No concurrent immunosuppressive agents such as azathioprine or cyclosporine A

结果

主要结果指标

1. Evaluate the ability of active immunotherapy with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) RNA pulsed dendritic cells to induce CEA specific T cells in patients with metastatic breast cancer in complete remission following peripheral blood stem cell transplant. [Following administration of 4 IV vaccine doses (1 vaccine administered every 3 weeks)]

次要成果指标

1. Determine the clinical efficacy in terms of overall and recurrence free survival of immunotherapy with CEA RNA pulsed dendritic cells in this patients population. [Following administration of 4 IV vaccine doses (1 vaccine administered every 3 weeks)]

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