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Lingzhi for Cancer Children

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赞助商
Chinese University of Hong Kong
合作者
Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong
Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong

关键词

抽象

Ganoderma lucidum (Lingzhi) is a Traditional Chinese Medicine which is widely used as a means to 'strengthen immunity' among patients with cancers. However, there is no published randomized controlled clinical trial on its efficacy and safety despite the many in vitro studies on its anti-viral, anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, radioprotective, hepato-protective and immunomodulatory effects. This study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel clinical trial that investigated the benefits and safety of Ganoderma lucidum (Lingzhi) in treating children with cancers. Patients were randomized to receive identical capsules of either Lingzhi or placebo for six months. The primary outcome was the general Paediatric Quality of Life score. Secondary outcomes included immune functions, infection-related morbidities, complete blood counts and serum biochemistry, and overall and event-free survival.

描述

Alternative and complementary medicine are widely used in treating children with cancers. A population-based survey in British Columbia revealed that they were used by 42% of the respondents. Among Chinese in Hong Kong, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is also widely practiced. Some 60% of the population had consulted TCM practitioners at one time or another. TCM use could be dated back to more than five thousand years ago, and written records were available for over two thousand years. TCM is considered to be an integral part of the Chinese culture. In our experience, TCM is believed to be commonly used to 'strengthen immunity and promote health' among local children with cancers, despite the lack of well-designed study to prove its usefulness. Ganoderma lucidum (Ling Zhi) is a mushroom long-used in China for a broad range of disorders. Its use is common in the general population and among both adults and children with a wide range of malignancies. However, there is no randomized controlled trial to support its clinical efficacy and safety. Therefore, we conducted this clinical trial of Ganoderma lucidum (Ling Zhi) among Hong Kong children with cancers.

日期

最后验证: 11/30/2007
首次提交: 12/16/2007
提交的预估入学人数: 12/16/2007
首次发布: 12/17/2007
上次提交的更新: 12/16/2007
最近更新发布: 12/17/2007
实际学习开始日期: 08/31/2002
预计完成日期: 08/31/2007

状况或疾病

Pediatric Cancers

干预/治疗

Drug: LingZhi capsule

相 3

手臂组

干预/治疗
Active Comparator: A: Lingzhi extract
Oral 300mg capsules containing Lingzhi extract (4 to 6 capsules per day as dosed by patients' age)
Placebo Comparator: B: Placebo
Starch with same appearance and taste as LingZhi

资格标准

有资格学习的年龄 2 Years 至 2 Years
有资格学习的性别All
接受健康志愿者
标准

Inclusion Criteria:

- Male and female patients aged 2-18 years

- Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia who completed induction chemotherapy and pending maintenance chemotherapy treatment

- Solid tumours completed chemotherapy

- Aute myeloid leukaemia who completed induction and consolidation chemotherapy treatment

- All patients and their parents signed informed written consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Relapsed cancer patients

- Received Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) treatment within preceding one month

- Could not swallow capsules

- Syndromal disorders (e.g. Down syndrome)

- History of hypersensitivity reaction to Lingzhi or any TCM

- Significant gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic, bronchopulmonary, neurological, cardiovascular or allergic diseases

- In the judgement of investigators were unable to comply with study protocol requirements

结果

主要结果指标

1. Generic and cancer-specific Pediatric Quality-of-Life assessment [1 year]

次要成果指标

1. Cellular immune functions; blood counts and biochemistry for patient safety; infection-related morbidities; overall and event-free survival [1 year]

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