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Radiotherapy With Hyperthermia in Recurrent and Radiation-Induced Sarcomas

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Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center

关键词

抽象

After a screening, which consists of biopsy, physical examination, initial diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI-MRI) or body computed tomography (CT) scan, blood tests and case analysis on Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) meeting, a patient with radiation-induced or in-field recurrent sarcoma will receive the hypofractionated radiotherapy with deep hyperthermia (twice a week) within three weeks. The response analysis in CT or DWI-MRI and toxicity assessment will be performed after 6 weeks. In resectable tumors, a patient will be referred to surgery. In the case of unresectability, the patient will followed-up.

描述

Due to the rarity of radiation-induced (RIS) or previously irradiated recurrent (PIRS) sarcomas, no guidelines nor randomized prospective clinical trials on this topic exist. Thus the management of RIS and PIR is challenging. The only curable modality in non-metastatic RIS/PIRS is radical resection with wide negative margins. The role of secondary radiotherapy in locally advanced RIS/PIRS is unclear, mostly due to the concerns about possible severe side effects after re-irradiation.

The addition of deep hyperthermia to irradiation and in the prolonged gap between the end of moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy (with or without integrated boost) and surgery may allow obtaining the long-term local control with the maintenance of a good treatment tolerance Hyperthermia is a method of increasing the temperature in the tumor to damage cancer cells with minimum injury to the normal cells. It should be combined with another treatment modality (radio- or chemotherapy) rather than used alone. Its efficacy was proven in clinical trials. Treatment tolerance is usually very good.

日期

最后验证: 04/30/2020
首次提交: 05/17/2020
提交的预估入学人数: 05/17/2020
首次发布: 05/20/2020
上次提交的更新: 05/20/2020
最近更新发布: 05/25/2020
实际学习开始日期: 10/22/2019
预计主要完成日期: 03/31/2022
预计完成日期: 03/31/2023

状况或疾病

Radiation Induced Neoplasms
Radiation-Induced Cancer
Recurrent Sarcoma
Recurrent Soft Tissue Sarcoma

干预/治疗

Radiation: Hypofractionated radiotherapy

Other: Hyperthermia

相 2

手臂组

干预/治疗
Experimental: Radiotherapy with hyperthermia in resectable sarcomas
12x 3 Gy (4 fractions per week) + hyperthermia (6x) + surgery
Experimental: Radiotherapy with hyperthermia in non-resectable sarcomas
12x 3 Gy with simultaneous integrated boost 3.5 Gy (4 fractions per week) + hyperthermia (6x)

资格标准

有资格学习的年龄 18 Years 至 18 Years
有资格学习的性别All
接受健康志愿者
标准

Inclusion Criteria:

- Able to provide informed consent

- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0 - 2

- Age ≥18 years old

- Histologically-proven diagnosis of radiation-induced or recurrent soft tissue sarcoma

- Previous radiotherapy within the planned target volume

Exclusion Criteria:

- Histologic diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma (except spindle cell and pleomorphic subtype), osteogenic sarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma/PNET, aggressive fibromatosis

- Contraindications to radiotherapy or hyperthermia

- Predicted unacceptable high risk of reirradiation-related toxicity, in the Investigator's judgment

- Unresectable metastases

结果

主要结果指标

1. Ratio of late adverse events [18 months]

Ratio of grade 3 or higher late adverse events related to reirradiation, according to CTCAE 5.0

次要成果指标

1. Local control rate [18 months]

2. Progression-free survival [18 months]

3. Cancer-specific survival [18 months]

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