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Retinol on Human Skin Aging in East Asian Descent

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Stanford University

关键词

抽象

There has been increasing evidence for different rates of natural aging in humans and one of the best organs to study human aging is skin. Studies have demonstrated anti-aging effects of topical agents (such as creams, gels, lotions, or ointments) and one of them, retinol or vitamin A, was shown to decrease fine wrinkling in skin of older individuals. Additionally, studies of retinol in humans have largely occurred in white populations and so this study aims to focus on skin aging in individuals of East Asian descent as they represent a majority of the world population. This study aims to better characterize the molecular basis of rejuvenation effects and to potentially discover new topical agents with similar and/or more effective preservation of skin youthfulness.

日期

最后验证: 02/28/2019
首次提交: 02/25/2016
提交的预估入学人数: 09/13/2016
首次发布: 09/19/2016
上次提交的更新: 03/24/2019
最近更新发布: 04/15/2019
首次提交结果的日期: 02/26/2019
首次提交质量检查结果的日期: 03/24/2019
首次发布结果的日期: 04/15/2019
实际学习开始日期: 10/31/2015
预计主要完成日期: 03/08/2018
预计完成日期: 03/08/2018

状况或疾病

Intrinsic Aging of Skin

干预/治疗

Drug: Older Group Ages 55-75

Drug: Older Group Ages 55-75

相 4

手臂组

干预/治疗
Other: Older Group Ages 55-75
Active and Placebo. Participants received retinol lotion on one arm and placebo to match on the other arm.
Drug: Older Group Ages 55-75
Retinol in the form of vitamin A lotion
No Intervention: Young Group Ages 18-25
Participants in the group will give tissue sample only for comparison.

资格标准

有资格学习的年龄 18 Years 至 18 Years
有资格学习的性别Female
接受健康志愿者
标准

Inclusion Criteria:

- able to provide written informed consent

- older group: age between 50 and 75 years

- young group: age 18 to 25 years

- all four grandparents of Han Chinese, Japanese, Korean descent

- body mass index within normal or overweight range

- no history of weight loss of >20 lbs within past 5 years

Exclusion Criteria:

- skin condition in the areas of skin biopsy that would obscure results of analysis

- topical creams or treatment to arms 2 weeks prior to study baseline visit

- individuals with known hypersensitivity to retinoid class of agents (older group only)

- prior anti-aging treatments to arms including retinol, microdermabrasion within 2 weeks of baseline visit

- prior laser therapy or surgical procedure to arms

- prior radiation or other trauma (extensive burns or abrasions) to arm skin

- hormone-based therapy within 4 weeks of enrollment

结果

主要结果指标

1. Number of Genes Upregulated or Downregulated as Assessed by RNA Sequencing (Older Group, Retinol Versus Placebo) [Week 12]

Differences in transcript levels are reported as the number that were upregulated or downregulated in the participant's retinol-treated arm versus their placebo-treated arm.

2. Number of Genes Upregulated or Downregulated as Assessed by RNA Sequencing (Younger Group Versus Older Group as Baseline) [Week 1]

Differences in transcript levels are reported as the number of genes that were upregulated or downregulated in the Younger Group participant tissue samples, as compared to a baseline provided by tissue samples collected from the Older Group (prior to their treatment).

次要成果指标

1. Transepidermal Water Loss [Baseline; Week 12]

Transepidermal Water Loss of arm skin was measured in units of grams/hours/meters squared.

2. Severity of Arm Skin Wrinkling [Baseline; Week 12]

Wrinkling was assessed by the investigator using a 10-point Likert scale (range 0 to 9, lower scores correspond to less wrinkling).

3. Elasticity on Arm Skin [Baseline; week 12]

Elasticity was assessed using cutometry (R2 curve) as millimeters per second

4. Count of Participants With Skin and Subcutaneous Adverse Events as a Measure of Type and Severity of Adverse Events [Baseline through week 12]

Skin and subcutaneous adverse events were assessed for this outcome and documented and scored according to CTCAE version 4.03.

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