4 hydroxycinnamic acid/dental caries

An effective technique for the suppression of matrix-related ions in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry have been developed. Using typical organic matrices such as THAP (2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone) and CHCA (alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) in a cyclodextrin

p-Coumaric acid decarboxylases (PDCs) catalyze the nonoxidative decarboxylation of hydroxycinnamic acids to generate the corresponding vinyl derivatives. Despite the biotechnological relevance of PDCs in food industry, their catalytic mechanism remains largely unknown. Here, we report insights into

Betel quid (BQ) is a chewing mixed package that mainly contains areca nut (AN), betel leaf (Leaf) or betel stem inflorescence (SI), and slaked lime, and is consumed with or without tobacco BQ chewing is common in South East Asia and has been strongly associated with malignant and potentially

Nose-to-brain delivery is a promising approach to target drugs into the brain, avoiding the blood-brain barrier and other drawbacks related to systemic absorption, and enabling an effective and safer treatment of diseases such as glioblastoma (GBM). Innovative materials and technologies that improve