anticancer/vomiting

The domestic pig was used to develop a new model for evaluating the emetogenic potential of anticancer drugs and determining the antiemetic activity of drugs. Emesis was characterized by expulsion of solid or liquid material. In each animal, the number of vomits after infusion of the emetogenic drug

BACKGROUND Cytotoxic drug-induced emesis is the side effect most feared by cancer patients. The Acute emesis has become well controlled by the emergence appearance of 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, but control of delayed emesis (DE) is insufficient. The mechanism of DE is different from acute emesis,and

A treatment algorithm and preprinted order form developed to reduce the cost of treating antineoplastic drug-induced nausea and vomiting are described. A team including pharmacists, oncologists, and oncology nurses developed a treatment algorithm to reduce the cost of antiemetic therapy for patients

The pathophysiology of nausea and vomiting caused by antineoplastic therapy is described, and the literature on selected recent pharmacologic approaches to antiemetic therapy is reviewed. Nausea and vomiting associated with antineoplastic therapy remain serious deterrents to continued, potentially

A comparative clinical trial of tropisetron capsule was conducted in three dose groups to investigate its optimal dose on nausea and vomiting induced by anti-cancer drugs, including cisplatin. The doses were randomized by the central registration office. In the assessment of clinical efficacy, cases

Cytotoxic drug-induced nausea and vomiting are the side effects most feared by cancer patients. Emesis is an instinctive defense reaction caused by the somato-autonomic nerve reflex, which is integrated in the medulla oblongata. Emesis caused by anticancer drugs is associated with an increase in the

Insight into the pathophysiology of antineoplastic therapy-induced nausea and vomiting led to the development of the serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonists as the most potent class of antiemetic agents. Among those which have been investigated are ondansetron, granisetron, tropisetron and dolasetron.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ondansetron, an antagonist of 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (serotonin 3) (5-HT3) receptors, in controlling nausea and vomiting induced by antineoplastic therapy in children affected by cancer. Six patients affected by nausea and vomiting

As the control of acute chemotherapy-induced emesis has improved, delayed emesis (occurring 24 h or more after treatment) has become the most bothersome vomiting problem. Delayed vomiting occurs after treatment with many anticancer drugs, but has been most often studied following cisplatin or

Most anticancer drugs are cytotoxic and produce various side-effects, among which nausea and vomiting are almost ubiquitous and usually extremely distressing to the patient. Cancer chemotherapy elicits two main phases of vomiting: an intense, acute phase of vomiting that occurs almost immediately

Nausea and vomiting are a persistent burden on cancer patients undergoing antineoplastic therapy, and adherence to guideline-specific prophylactic therapy is essential to minimise the risk. Nausea is more challenging to prevent than vomiting. This review summarises the choices of relevant drugs.

This report outlines measures for controlling nausea, vomiting, and anorexia caused by anticancer agents. Combination therapy with a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT3) receptor antagonist and a steroid preparation is effective for controlling acute vomiting. In the chronic stage, however, the response to

Delayed emesis is a distinct syndrome where vomiting begins or persists 24 or more hours after chemotherapy. It is more likely to occur when the stimulus for emesis is strong and/or acute vomiting is poorly controlled. The pathophysiology appears different than that which causes acute emesis. The

BACKGROUND The nature and prevalence of delayed antineoplastic-induced nausea and vomiting have not been well-described in children. This study describes the extent of delayed nausea and vomiting in children receiving antineoplastic agents as well as the drug therapies initiated in an attempt to

OBJECTIVE This study aims to evaluate the frequency and severity of nausea and vomiting using two different instruments and relate them to quality of life (QOL) in patients with cancer receiving antineoplastic treatment. METHODS Severity of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) was