attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/proline

UNASSIGNED This study investigated the dental health problems and saliva characteristics of children under psychostimulant therapy for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). UNASSIGNED One hundred and twenty children aged 7-12 years were divided into three groups. Groups 1-2 comprised

Arasin 1 from the spider crab Hyas araneus is a proline-rich antimicrobial peptide, which kills target bacteria by a non-membranolytic mechanism. By using a fluorescent derivative of the peptide, we showed that arasin 1 rapidly penetrates into Escherichia coli cells without membrane damage. To

A hallmark of biological systems is a reliance on protein assemblies to perform complex functions. We have focused attention on mammalian enamel formation because it relies on a self-assembling protein complex to direct mineral habit. The principle protein of enamel is amelogenin that self-assembles

Proline residues are a common feature of known and putative transmembrane helices of transport proteins. We find considerable consistency in the positioning of these residues within the structures. The proline residues are usually found on the hydrophilic (interior) faces of the pore-forming

1. A new, quick, sensitive and specific assay for the quantitative determination of proline is presented together with its automatization. The use of glacial acetic acid-formaldehyde as the solvent for ninhydrin lends a series of advantages to the reaction. 2. A serial automated procedure for the

Membrane fusion in herpesviruses requires viral glycoproteins (g) gB and gH/gL. While gB is considered the actual fusion protein but is nonfusogenic per se, the function of gH/gL remains enigmatic. Crystal structures for different gH homologs are strikingly similar despite only moderate amino acid

It is well known that the trabecular meshwork is a complex structure in the shape of collagen and like-elastic fibers dipped in amorfous matrix. Previous researches have been showed that in the glaucoma disease there is a sclerosis in the lamellae of the trabecular meshwork and an increase in

The dopamine transporter (DAT) can mediate not only inward uptake of dopamine, but also its outward efflux by mechanisms that have been only partially elucidated. DAT-dependent dopamine efflux can be studied kinetically and apparent substrate affinity and V(max) values determined. We now report that

Plant exposure to abiotic stresses leads to an accumulation of reactive oxygen species with the concomitant increase in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Previous studies showed that exogenous application of proline mitigate the deleterious effects caused by oxidative stress due to its ability to

Increasing use of two chiral catalysts in cooperative asymmetric catalysis in recent years raises some fundamental questions on chiral compatibility between the catalysts, modes of activation, and relative disposition of substrates within the chiral environment of the catalysts for effective

Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 (PYCR1) catalyzes the last step in proline synthesis. Deficiency of PYCR1, caused by a defect in PYCR1, was recently described in patients with cutis laxa, intrauterine growth retardation, developmental dysplasia of the hips and mental retardation. In this paper,

Studies in metabolism and cancer have characterized changes in core pathways involving glucose and glutamine, emphasizing the provision of substrates for building cell mass. But recent findings suggest that pathways previously considered peripheral may play a critical role providing mechanisms for

Ala and Gly substitutions for Pro 101 (P101) located in transmembrane domain 2 of the dopamine transporter (DAT) abolished transport activity but did not disrupt plasma membrane expression. Due to the high conservation of P101 in all neurotransmitter transporters and the capability of Pro to add

CooA, the carbon monoxide-sensing transcription factor from Rhodospirillum rubrum, binds CO through a heme moiety resulting in conformational changes that promote DNA binding. The crystal structure shows that the N-terminal Pro(2) of one subunit (Met(1) is removed post-translationally) provides one

Hamadryas baboons possess salivary proline-rich proteins (PRP), as indicated by the presence of pink-staining protein bands using 1D SDS gel electrophoresis and Coomassie R250 staining. The ability of these protein bands to interact with tannic acid was further examined. In a tannin-binding assay