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Pandemic context In December 2019, the first cases of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection (Covid-19) appeared in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. The virus quickly spread to other Chinese provinces and then to the rest of the world. The first cases in France were diagnosed on 23 January 2020 in patients
More than 50 years ago, valproic acid has become established as an effective broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug. It is a drug of choice in children and adult with generalized or focal types of epilepsy, and in generalized convulsive status epilepticus. It is used in migraine prophylaxis, and as a
Lung cancer is the most common cancer, accounting for 20% of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In 2015, an estimated 610,200 patients (22 per cent of cancer-related deaths) died of lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer ((NSCLC)) accounts for 80% to 85% of lung cancer. Most patients are locally
Introduction Tumor treating fields (TTFields) are low-intensity (1-3 v/m) intermediate frequency (200 khz for GBM) alternating fields that disrupt cell division. The treatment is increasingly used as a supplementary modality for patients with glioblastoma (GBM). Recent randomized clinical studies
Back pain, especially low back pain (LBP), is one of the most common conditions for Americans to visit their physicians and therapists. In a recent survey, chronic neck and/or back pain was found to affect 54% of American adults in 2017. Another survey found that 32.5% of those 65 years and older
Primary brain tumors in adults are less common than metastatic tumors. The most frequent are glioblastoma multiforme, metastases, anaplastic astrocytoma, meningioma, pituitary tumors and vestibular schwannoma. 70% of the tumors in adults are supratentorial. The most infratentorial tumors are
Background: Gliomas are primitive brain tumors frequently associated with epilepsy. In a significant number of these patients epilepsy is resistant to antiepileptic drugs. There are currently no recommendations for the management of these drug-resistant epilepsies associated with glioma. In
Diffuse low-grade gliomas (DLGG) (or WHO grade II gliomas, Louis et al., 2007) are rare tumors, with an incidence estimated at 1/105 person-year (Ostrom et al., 2015). They affect young people in their thirties or forties (Capelle et al., 2013). DLGG are characterized by a continuous growth and an
Indication:
First-line treatment of high grade gliomas, diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, and gliomatosis cerebri in paediatric patients < 18 years of age.
Background:
Based on published results regarding the potential therapeutic benefit of adult and pediatric high grade glioma patients receiving
Following a medically induced menopause, many women report difficulty in remembering things, focusing and concentrating. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of a stimulant medication called Vyvanse® (lisdexamfetamine; LDX) on executive functioning, such as attention, processing,
About 60 gynecologic cancer patients' medical records are expected to collect and analyze in this retrospective study. The data collection from medical records of gynecologic cancer patients who had received chemotherapy with or without prescription drug treatment for cancer-related fatigue include
Primary Objective To determine the safety and feasibility of reducing the time interval between LITT and the start of chemoradiation to ≤ 7 days.
The primary endpoint (binary) for safety/feasibility will be defined as the occurrence of one or more of the following within each patient during a window
Head and neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most common head and neck malignant tumors. Investigators found that several patients with early TNM stage and poor differentiated HNSCC had poor prognosis, yet someone with advanced TNM stage and well differentiated HNSCC had good
BACKGROUND Radiation Necrosis: Stereotactic radiosurgery has become integral in treatment of brain tumors and arteriovenous malformations (AVM). In up to 10% of cases, this can lead to radiation necrosis (RN) with significant surrounding vasogenic edema and mass effect. Medical treatment for RN
1. Introduction to investigational treatment(s) and other study treatment(s)
1.1 Overview of gemcitabine Gemcitabine (29,29-difluoro 29-deoxycytidine, dFdC) which developed from cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) is an nucleoside analog used as chemotherapy. It was intended as an antiviral drug in