cns stimulant/atrophy

The effects of Catha edulis, a CNS stimulant, on humans and animals have been studied on various aspects like anorectic effect, self-administration, stereotyped behavior, aggressive behavior, operant task, locomotor sensitization, psychosis etc., but how C. edulis influence spatial learning and

The histomorphometric method there was used to study effects of ephedrine, strychnine, and support loads on the atrophy of m. soleus and m. gastrocnemius in rats with load-deprived lower extremities (14-day tail-suspension). Deficiency of support loads on the lower extremities led to atrophy of the

BACKGROUND Metamfetamine is a highly addictive amfetamine analog that acts primarily as a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. The escalating abuse of this drug in recent years has lead to an increasing burden upon health care providers. An understanding of the drug's toxic effects and their