codeine/dichloromethane

An automated, sensitive, and selective reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic assay has been developed to measure codeine in plasma. The analysis requires only 1 ml plasma and is accomplished by detection of the fluorescence of codeine following extraction and concentration. The

A procedure is described for the simultaneous determination of codeine and ibuprofen in human plasma following the administration of the two substances in a proposed combination dosage form. The two substances were extracted separately from plasma and then determined together by high-performance

This analytical method for easier determination of codeine in human plasma is based on "high-performance" liquid chromatography for separation and the natural fluorescence of codeine for detection. Codeine is extracted from alkalinized plasma with a mixture of hexane and dichloromethane, and the

A rapid and cleanup-free microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) method is proposed for the simultaneous extraction of six illegal drugs of abuse - cocaine, benzoylecgonine (BZE), cocaethylene (CCE), morphine, 6-monoacethylmorphine (6AM) and codeine - from human hair samples. The analytes were

We have developed a new solid-phase extraction (SPE) on C18 cartridges which allows a very simple protocol of manipulation and a single elution of opiates and cocainics from human hair samples. The method involved decontamination in a phosphate buffer and dichloromethane, pulverization in a ball

A procedure is presented for the simultaneous identification and quantification of morphine (MOR), codeine (COD), ethylmorphine (EM), 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM), cocaine (COC), benzoylecgonine (BZE), ecgonine methylester (EME) and cocaethylene (CE), contained in the hair of opiates and cocaine

The concentrations of morphine and codeine were investigated in hair from the head, axillary and pubic regions obtained from 12 fatal heroin cases. Hair preparation involves a decontamination procedure in dichloromethane at 37 degrees C for 15 min, solubilization in sodium hydroxyde at 100 degrees C

Robust and simple validated analytical methods are required in postmortem toxicology to confirm immunoassay screening analysis of drugs of abuse. In this work, microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) was evaluated as an alternative method for extraction of target compounds such as cocaine,

A new simple and fast spectroscopic method was presented as a new marker for heroin use. Novel azo-morphine derivatives with spectroscopic absorption peaks ranging from 330-470 nm, were synthesized by the coupling of morphine (M) and 6-acetyl morphine (6-AM) with freshly prepared diazonium salt of

The concentrations of morphine and codeine were investigated in hair from the head, axillary and pubic regions obtained from 20 fatal heroin cases. Hair preparation involves decontamination procedure in dichloromethane at 37 degrees C for 15 min, solubilization in sodium hydroxide at 100 degrees C

A separation of heroin, 6-monoacetylmorphine, codeine, pholcodine, dihydrocodeine and morphine using a 200 x 2 mm I.D., 3 microns silica column with dichloromethane-pentane-diethylamine-methanol mobile phase is described. Data on the determination of these compounds in a urine matrix based on this

Samples of opium from different countries as well as from various regions of India were studied for their morphine and codeine content by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) as their silyl ethers in a single step. Non-phenolic alkaloids (thebaine, papaverine and narcotine) were extracted with

An analytical method for determining traditional and emerging drugs of abuse in particulate matter, sewage sludge and sediment has been developed and validated. A total of 41 drugs of abuse and metabolites including cocainics, tryptamines, amphetamines, arylcyclohexylamines, cathinones, morphine

The work presents an analytical strategy to detect drugs of abuse in hair. It involves two sequential steps: a screening by a simple enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methodology to detect opiates, cocaine and its metabolites, and benzodiacepines, followed by confirmation of opiates and

There are three types of opiate alkaloids. First, the poppy alkaloids: morphine, codeine, thebaine, noscapine and papaverine; then, the semi-synthetic and synthetic derivatives used in therapy as antitussives and analgesics, such as pholcodine, ethylmorphine and dextromethorphan; at last narcotic