codeine/hemorrhage

During extensive blood loss, a plasma volume refill will take place by transfer of extravascular fluid into the circulation. Drugs present in this fluid may follow and cause a rise or a drop in blood drug concentration, depending on their levels and accessibility in the restoration fluid. This study

Acute haemorrhagic necrotising pancreatitis lead to the death at home of a young female who was on a methadone maintenance programme. Toxic levels of codeine with potentially lethal levels of methadone and morphine were found at post-mortem. Whether opiates caused the pancreatitis or were the

The postoperative analgesic effect of ibuprofen was compared with a combination of ibuprofen and codeine versus placebo. The study was prospective, randomized, double blind with 123 consecutive hip arthroplasty operations. All the patients received oral diazepam as premedication and spinal

OBJECTIVE To compare the incidence of vomiting following codeine or ketorolac for tonsillectomy in children. METHODS We had planned to enrol 240 patients, aged 2-12 yr undergoing elective tonsillectomy into a randomized, single-blind study in University Children's Hospital. The study was terminated,

BACKGROUND In patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), headache typically is severe and often requires treatment with opioids. Magnesium has analgesic effects in several conditions, but whether it reduces headache after SAH is unknown. METHODS In a cohort of 108 SAH patients included

This study aimed to compare complications arising due to the supratherapeutic use of paracetamol/codeine or ibuprofen/codeine containing compound analgesics in primary codeine-dependent patients presenting to a drug and alcohol withdrawal service. Data was compared to determine if there was any

UNASSIGNED The aim of this study was to investigate how the use of analgesics, sleeping drugs, and sedatives relates to prognosis and complications in stroke patients in the acute care phase (≤48 hr) after a stroke. UNASSIGNED Patients with ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, and transient ischemic

The analgesics, codeine, fentanyl, oxycodone and tramadol frequently occur in postmortem cases and determining their role in the cause of death can be challenging. However, postmortem blood is susceptible to redistribution and may not be available in cases of severe blood loss, putrefaction or

A double-blind clinical study of analgesic drugs was conducted involving 47 healthy adults requiring removal of 90 bony impacted mandibular third molars. The analgesic effect of paracetamol plus codeine (P + C) 350 + 20 mg was compared to that of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) 500 mg and placebo. A

The opiate antagonist naloxone was suggested for the amelioration of cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) following the 1981 report of clinical improvement of ischemic deficits in 2 patients. The deficit in 1 patient was exacerbated by morphine, suggesting that analgesics acting on

The study was designed to compare intravenous ketorolac to rectal acetaminophen for analgesia and bleeding in pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy. We studied 50 patients, aged 2-15 yr undergoing tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy. In a randomized, prospective double-blind fashion,

OBJECTIVE To review cases of codeine dependency from over-the-counter (OTC) combination analgesics admitted to a hospital detoxification unit. METHODS Case records of all admissions following an index case were reviewed over a 2-year period. RESULTS There were 7 cases reporting chronic excess of

BACKGROUND The management of pain in polytrauma patients is mandatory. While non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) represent the most used drugs in polytrauma patients, their use may be associated with an increased risk of haemorrhage. Opioids may represent a valid alternative to NSAIDs

OBJECTIVE In light of current FDA guidelines on opioid use in children, we sought to determine the risk of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH) in children who received ibuprofen with acetaminophen versus those who received narcotic with acetaminophen for postoperative pain control. METHODS This was