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The drugs to be studied on whether they reduce bleeding are adrenaline (constricts blood vessels) and tranexamic acid (TXA) (prevents bloodclots from dissolving). The drug studied to what extent it reduces pain will be bupivacaine, a common local anaesthetic. Patients undergoing bilateral symmetric
Emergency cholecystectomy is nowadays an accepted surgical procedure routinely performed worldwide. The main indications include acute cholecystitis, cholangitis and gallstone migration. Abnormal liver function tests upon admission and suspicion for accompanying common bile duct (CBD) stone can
Symptomatic gallstone disease is common. In the year July 2001-2002, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed on 5,235 patients in NSW public hospitals. Up to 18% of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallstones may have concomitant common bile duct stones (choledocholithiasis).
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) affects 1 in 5,000 people, usually causing nosebleeds, skin blood spots, and/or anemia as a result of bleeding from the nose or gut. The majority of people with HHT also have abnormal blood vessels (arteriovenous malformations) in internal organs such as
The aim is comparing early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with gall bladder stones and calcular obstructive jaundice as regards operative difficulties, conversion rate, signs of inflammation, degree of adhesions, blood
Methodology-The eligible women in the age group of 30-50 years will be screened. Eligibility criteria will be determined. Women with clinical cervicitis as per NACO guidelines on per speculum examination will been rolled as cases after signing the inform consent. Women with no signs and symptoms of
The survival of extreme premature babies ( < 1000 grams) has improved in the last years. The neonatal networks have realized of these results and of the interventions associated with better forecast in the managing of certain punctual problems. Also they have informed that differences exist in the
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a type of nosocomial pneumonia that occurs in patients who receive >48 h of mechanical ventilation (MV). Early onset VAP occurs during the first 4 days of MV and is usually caused by antibiotic-sensitive bacteria. The increased systemic inflammatory response
BACKGROUND: Acute gastrointestinal (GI) haemorrhage is one of the most common gastrointestinal emergencies. It is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in high, middle and low income countries. The most common causes of upper GI haemorrhage are peptic ulcer, oesophageal varices and erosive
Post-Partum Hemorrhage (PPH) is a common obstetrical complication. It may occur after both vaginal and cesarean delivery with a reported prevalence of 4-6% of deliveries [1]. Prophylactic treatment with oxytocin after fetus extraction is a common practice. [1,2] The increase in plasma volume during
Post sphinterotomy-bleeding (PSB) occurs in 1-2 % of Endosocpic Retrograde Cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP) and usually needs no blood transfusion after endoscopic therapy but can be life-threatening in some rare cases.
The increasing use of antiplatelet and/or anticoagulant therapies enhances the
Overview:
The management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) in Switzerland has not been assessed on a national level to date. The investigators united all comprehensive neurovascular care centres in Switzerland to create a registry for aSAH. This registry helps collect clinical and
Pediatric tonsillectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures in the United States, with over 500,000 procedures performed annually.1,2 The most common indications for tonsillectomy with and without adenoidectomy are sleep-disordered breathing and recurrent tonsillitis, though significant
Antithrombotic and antiplatelet therapies have been the focus of extensive clinical investigations over the past 2 decades. In PCI settings all therapies inhibiting coagulation and primary hemostasis may limit ischaemic event rates, but are associated with an increased risk of bleeding.
Postpartum hemorrhage and its complications are very well known causes for maternal mortality and morbidity especially in developing countries. World Health Organization Recommendations for Active Management of the Third Stage of Labor (AMTSL), on 2012 included the use of uterotonics for the