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Potent antiretroviral therapy has become the standard of care for persons with HIV infection and AIDS. Recently, however, a number of complications have emerged with the widespread use of protease inhibitor (PI)-based regimens, including: hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, diabetes mellitus, and
Selection of patients:
The selection of patients is based on outpatients with preeclampsia and patients with normal pregnancies recruited from gynecological-obstetric department, Aarhus University Hospital - Skejby, Denmark. Non- pregnant woman are recruited by posting notices at the workplace.
Investigators will link and relate clinical data to a multiple "omics" analysis in patients developing persistent chronic symptoms (defined as pain that persists 3 months or more), after an episode of acute LBP. The development of persistent chronic pain will be assessed at 3 months after the acute
Breast cancer is the most common female malignancy worldwide. Despite advances in cancer diagnosis and treatment in recent years, traditional treatments (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy) are always limited by the resistance of some tumor cells, thus forcing researchers to continue to
Retrospective observational multinational clinical study, with a case control design.
Investigators will compare "omic biomarkers" between patients with and without persistent chronic low back pain (CLBP).
"OMIC" biomarkers investigated will be genetics, glycomics and activomic. Genetics through GWA
Four million Americans have chronic hepatitis C (HCV), and 30% of HIV+ patients are co-infected with HCV. Until May 2011, the standard treatment for HCV was the combination of alpha interferon (injected weekly) and ribavirin (daily pills) (IFN/RBV) for 48 weeks in order to achieve sustained
COVID-19 is pandemic and, though it primarily affects the lungs, there is evidence of cardiovascular system involvement. Mechanistically, SARS-CoV-2, following proteolytic cleavage of its S protein by a serine protease, binds to the transmembrane angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) —a homologue
- Uterine fibroids (UFs) are steroid hormone-responsive, benign tumors of the smooth muscle compartment (myometrium) of the uterus .They are the most common neoplasm affecting women in their reproductive age. UFs are mainly composed of fibroid cells and a significant ECM component which principally
Cognitive and neurological dysfunction after coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) is common and multi-factorial in origin. Causative factors include cerebral Embolization (1), cerebral ischemia reperfusion (2), cerebral hyperthermia after discontinuation of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) (3), and the
There is a complex pathobiology behind OM; chemo and radiotherapy affects the mucosa and submucosa causing DNA-strand brakes and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This initiates a cascade of events, among others activation of transcription factors, up-regulation of pro-inflammatory
Enzymes are absorbed in the small intestine and taken up into the bloodstream, at least to some extent. There, they act in an anti-inflammatory manner, as was first described for the serine protease trypsin. Similarly, the cysteine protease bromelain, extracted from the stems of pineapples, is an
Atazanavir is a protease inhibitor (PI) and, like other agents in this class, requires pharmacological 'boosting' with the cytochrome p450 inhibitor ritonavir. Ritonavir slows the hepatic clearance of PIs, increasing plasma concentration and allowing the us eof lower, and less frequent doses.
Human epididymis protein 4, a putative protease inhibition containing two Whey Acid Protein domains, is significantly increased in the endometrioid subtype of endometrial carcinoma.
Tissue microarray and polymerase chain reaction studies confirmed a high level of human epididymis 4 expression in
In the present study, the analysis of MMPs levels in plasma and tissues in patients with aneurysmal lesions identified several patterns of protease activity. Levels of both MMP-9 and NGAL were increased in aneurismal vessels, while the patterns of MMP-9 and NGAL expression was very high in all