ephedrine/headache

Neuraxial blockade such as spinal anaesthesia can cause severe hypotension due to pharmacological sympathectomy resulting in potential deleterious consequences for the patient. Prevention of this spinal anaesthesia induced hypotension is of utmost importance. Several techniques and methodologies

This study was completed in the General Surgery operating room within the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation in Gazi University Faculty of Medicine after receiving permission from Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine Local Ethics Committee (dated 28.05.2007, numbered 172). After receiving

This is a prospective, randomized double blinded control study which will be conducted in department of anesthesia and surgical Intensive care unit at Theodor Bilharz Research Institute after approval by research ethics committee and patient informed consent. 40 patients will be enrolled in the

Approval from Ethical Committee of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia was acquired prior conducting the study. Subjects will be recruited using consecutive sampling method. Sample size was determined using alpha 5%, power 80%, and the difference of the incidence of hypotension 20%. The sample

In 2014, the estimated population who were suffering from drug abuse and drug-related disorders reached over 29 million worldwide, making it a global health challenge. Moreover, 43.5 per million people die annually from associated drug use. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

Introduction Spinal anesthesia is the technique of choice for elective cesarean delivery. During spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery, maternal hypotension is a major complication with the incidence up to 60-70%. Prolonged hypotension leads to decreased utero-placental blood flow and fetal

The study will have a double-blind design and will include 90 patients planned for elective cesarean delivery aged 18-45 years with an ASA score of I-II who will be randomized by sealed tender and will be divided into 3 groups with 30 patients each. The exclusion criteria will be as follows:

The study will be performed from July 2018 to July 2019 at Fayoum University hospital after approval of the local institutional ethics committee and local institutional review board. The study design will be prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel groups, placebo-controlled clinical trial. A

Prior to surgery, all patients will undergo pre-anesthetic checkup including detailed history, physical, systemic examination, height and weight of the patient. All patients will be investigated for exclusion of any of the above mentioned contraindications. Routine preoperative laboratory

The study will be carried on 40 parturients scheduled for elective cesarean section (CS) under intrathecal anesthesia. They will be randomly allocated into two equal groups of 20 parturients each: Group A: (placebo group) will receive 200 ug morphine sulphate will be injected intrathecally & 2 mL of

Patients will be allocated sequentially in 2 groups. Sequential allocation will be used in order to control age as a possible confounding factor for the outcome of interest. These patients will be monitored intraoperatively with electrocardiogram (ECG), noninvasive pressure, pulse oximetry,

This study will be carried out in Assiut University Hospitals, General Surgery Operative room and Post Anaesthesia Care Unit (PACU). This study will include 60 adult participants (ASA I&II) scheduled for minor perianal surgery (perianal fistula, haemorrhoids or both). After approval of ethics

Introduction Neuraxial morphine provides effective and long-lasting analgesia after cesarean section. It is currently considered the gold standard for postoperative pain. However, it is associated with problematic side effects including nausea and vomiting, pruritus, and rarely respiratory

Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most commonly performed operations worldwide. The recommended treatment is surgery, which has undergone important advances in the last two decades. Different anesthetic techniques have been proposed for carrying out such procedures, including local anesthesia,

Background and explanation of rational: Epidural analgesia (EA) has been used to provide labor pain relief for over 30 years. The technique has been refined over the past 20 years to provide laboring women with higher quality pain relief, less leg weakness and more control over the administration of