ephedrine/hemorrhage

Intravenous glycopyrrolate has been investigated for its effect on haemodynamic changes after spinal anesthesia for caesarean delivery. Results from previous studies are conflicting as glycopyrrolate has shown to reduce, increase or had no effect on incidence of maternal hypotension and/or

A total of 80 patients aged between 20 and 80 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status class I-III, who were scheduled to undergo elective TKA were enrolled in this study. Patients with history of rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus, hepatic or renal disease, allergy to

Pre- procedure all parturients will be asked to be fasting for 8 hours for solid and 2 hours for clear liquids. Before ECV (as routinely done in ECV procedure), a cardiotocogram (CTG) and obstetric ultrasound will be done to confirm the fetal wellbeing and fetal position prior to procedure. The

A total of 90 adult patients undergoing FESS procedure for sinusitis with postoperative nasal packing. Written informed consent will be obtained from all patients before randomization. Patients will be divided equally into two groups the first 45 patients will be assigned to chlorepheniramine

Patients and methods: This study will be randomized controlled study ( RCT) and will be carried out in Beni-Suef University Hospital after the approval of institutional review board and ethical committee and obtaining a written informed consent from from ASA I and II patients undergoing elective

Introduction: Hyperventilation has been used for intraoperative brain relaxation for decades, Interestingly, this common practice is not based on robust evidence . The mechanism of brain relaxation secondary to hyperventilation is attributed to the hypocapnia induced cerebral vasoconstriction and

Aim of the work To compare efficacy of oral premedication with ivabradine versus propranolol before hypotensive anesthesia with nitroglycerin during endoscopic sinus surgery on reduction of reflex tachycardia. Secondary aim: - Compare the safety and incidence of side effects between both drugs. -

Preoperative fasting instructions are 6 hours for solid food, and clear fluid will be allowed up to 2 hours preoperative. Upon arrival to the operating room, routine monitors (ECG, pulse oximetry, and non-invasive blood pressure monitor) will be applied; intravenous line will be secured, and routine

Preoperative Care Patients will be approached at the preadmission clinic or in the general ward before operation. The anaesthetic techniques will be explained and s/he will be recruited into the study if s/he agrees. Fasting will start 6 hours before surgery for solids and 2 hours clear fluid. All

this prospective parallel group double blinded study will be conducted over 50 pediatric patients ASA (American Association of Anesthesiologists) I and II between the age of 8-13 years old, ASA physical status I and II, who will be scheduled for laparoscopic pyeloplasty and performed by the same

140 parturient scheduled for elective cesarean section. We obtained a written informed consent for anesthesia from each patient after explaining to them the nature of study and possible complications. Parturient were eligible for enrollment if they met the following inclusion criteria: Parturient

Hypothesis: Gabapentin can be effective as Bisoprolol in reduction of intraoperative bleeding, improving the operative's field visibility and increase the surgeon satisfaction via optimization of blood pressure and heart rate. Objectives Compare the effect of preoperative Gabapentin with Bisoprolol

Hypothesis: On the concept of patient safety, using basic noninvasive monitoring tools (Blood pressure, HR, pulse oximetry O2 Saturation) are late and deceiving and non-reliable hemodynamic measuring tools in diagnosing the progression of the silent hidden bleeding during percutaneous

At investigators institution, neither anesthetic approaches to replacement of blood or fluid losses were standardized before 2014 for scoliosis surgery. Before 2014, fluid therapy was liberal and according to general principles of good clinical practice and ephedrine boluses of 5 mg were given when

• Introduction Open surgical nephrectomy is associated with sever postoperative pain mandating alternative strong ,renal safety, minimal side effects, and minimal rescue systemic analgesics , continuous Epidural Fentanyl infusion in a dose step down tapering manner would produce hemodynamic