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The calcium-mediated proline accumulation is a critical response under NaCl stress and the function of the induced proline as a glutamine synthetase (GS) protectant in greater duckweed was investigated. The plants were treated with solutions containing 100mM NaCl, 200 mM NaCl, 200 mM NaCl plus 10mM
Modifying apolipoprotein (apo) A-I mimetic peptides to include a proline-punctuated alpha-helical repeat increases their anti-inflammatory properties as well as allows better mimicry of full-length apoA-I function. This study compares the following mimetics, either acetylated or biotinylated (b): 4F
Proline and arginine are each indispensable during parenteral feeding due to limited interconversion by an atrophied gut. Commercial amino acid parenteral products designed for neonates contain proline concentrations that differ by almost 4-fold. To assess the adequacy of the lowest concentration of
Skeletal muscle insulin resistance is associated with many common age-related diseases, but moderate calorie restriction (CR) can substantially elevate glucose uptake by insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle from both young and old rats. The current study evaluated the isolated epitrochlearis muscle
This study was carried out to assess the influence of diethyl phthalate (DEP) alone or associated with calcium chloride (CaCl2) on greater duckweed plants, emphasizing the implications of calcium in amelioration of DEP-induced stress on plant growth. Greater duckweed were treated with DEP in
IL-2 is critical to the activation, growth, and survival of T cells and NK cells, and maintains the delicate balance between auto-immunity and anti-neoplasm surveillance. High IL-2 doses have clear antitumor capabilities, but also have severe side effects that limit its clinical use. Side effects
BACKGROUND
Delivery is accompanied by increases in anxiety levels that are significantly related to an activation of the inflammatory response system (IRS), as indicated by increases in the serum concentrations of interleukin-6 and the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) and increases in the
Orogastric tube feeding, using either continuous or intermittent bolus delivery, is common in infants for whom normal feeding is contraindicated. To compare the impact of different feeding strategies on muscle protein synthesis, after withholding food overnight, neonatal pigs received a complete
To begin to understand mechanistic differences in endocytosis in neurons and nonneuronal cells, we have compared the biochemical properties of the ubiquitously expressed dynamin-II isoform with those of neuron-specific dynamin-I. Like dynamin-I, dynamin-II is specifically localized to and highly
Ricinus communis L. (castor bean or castor oil plant) was found growing on metal-contaminated sites (4) of peri-urban Greater Hyderabad comprises of erstwhile industrial areas viz Bollaram, Patancheru, Bharatnagar, and Kattedan industrial areas. During 2013-2017, about 60 research papers have
To determine differences between peripheral blood mononuclear cells and the plasma metabolites in patients with impaired fasting glucose or type 2 diabetes and healthy controls. In all, 65 nononobese patients (aged 30-70 years) with impaired fasting glucose or type 2 diabetes and 65 nonobese
OGlcNAcylation and phosphorylation are the major competing intracellular post-translational modifications of serine and threonine residues. The structural effects of both post-translational modifications on serine and threonine were examined within Baldwin model α-helical peptides
The dipeptide L-histidyl-L-proline interconverts between the s-cis and s-trans rotational isomers of the amide bond with an average rate constant of 2.0 ks-1 at 22.5 degrees. This rate is independent of pH throughout the pH range 5.5-8.5 as determined by pH jump from low pH with potentiometric
The effects of estrogens on proline and leucine transport into enzymatically dissociated cells from the R3230AC mammary adenocarcinoma were studied. Estradiol-17beta demonstrated a time- and dose-dependent reduction of proline transport; at 10-6M, transport of proline was decreased by 50 percent.
The rates of axoplasmic transport were studied in the corticospinal tract of the rat by injecting tritiated proline into the sensory-motor cortex and subsequently analyzing the distribution of incorporated label in the spinal cord at intervals after injection. A mathematical model of the anatomy of