hyperinsulinism/carbohydrate

The disorders in the carbohydrates metabolism were studied along with the level of insulinemia in patients with coronary atherosclerosis, and the interrelationship between the pathological shifts in the lipid and carbohydrates metabolism were clarified. The study was conducted in 45 persons: 31

Euglycemic (approximately 5.5 mM) hyperinsulinemic clamps were performed on normoglycemic insulin-sensitive (NIS) men and men who were normoglycemic but insulin resistant (NIR) and hyperglycemic and insulin resistant (HIR) (i.e., noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus). Insulin was infused at

Transient hyperinsulinaemia is a well-known cause of hypoglycaemia in newborn infants. The hypoglycaemia may be caused by a decreased glucose production and/or an increased glucose uptake. Whether the increased uptake is caused by increased glucose oxidation or increased non-oxidative disposal is

An early dietary intervention in the form of a high-carbohydrate (HC) milk formula in neonatal rat pups results in immediate onset of hyperinsulinemia. While increased insulin secretion in HC rats has been shown to be related to hypersensitivity to glucose, the immediate onset of hyperinsulinemia

OBJECTIVE In pediatric cardiac surgery, fluid-restricted low-protein (LoProt) diets account for cumulative protein deficits with increased morbidity. In this setting, we aimed to inhibit proteolysis by a high-carbohydrate (HiCarb)-intake-induced hyperinsulinemia and improve protein

Exposure to a high-carbohydrate (HC) milk formula during the suckling period results in permanent metabolic programming of hyperinsulinemia in HC rats. Previous studies have shown that hyperinsulinemia in HC rats involves a programmed hyperresponsiveness to glucose. However, the immediate onset and

Euglycemic hyperinsulinemia evokes both sympathetic activation and vasodilation in skeletal muscle, but the mechanism remains unknown. To determine whether insulin per se or insulin-induced stimulation of carbohydrate metabolism is the main excitatory stimulus, we performed, in six healthy lean

OBJECTIVE Hyperinsulinemia is a prevalent feature of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), contributing to metabolic and reproductive manifestations of the syndrome. Weight loss reduces hyperinsulinemia but weight regain is the norm, thus preventing long-term benefits. In the absence of weight loss,

BACKGROUND Incidence of insulin resistance (IR) in Americans is steadily rising. IR may be ameliorated with < or = 5% loss in body weight. OBJECTIVE To examine effects of 2 weight-loss diets on body weight and composition in overweight adults with IR. METHODS Participants randomly assigned to a

Hyperinsulinemia was produced in fetal rhesus monkeys for 21 days in the last third of gestation by subcutaneous pork insulin injected at 19 U a day. Plasma insulin concentrations in treated fetuses (N = 4) were 3525 microU/ml. There was no difference in paired pre- and post-treatment fetal plasma

Oral glucose tolerance tests using a 75 gm. carbohydrate load were performed on 396 Pima Indians. Subjects were divided into groups on the basis of two-hour plasma glucose levels and the patterns of insulin response examined. Two-hour insulin levels were highest in the group with two-hour plasma

The authors conducted a retrospective analysis of a new obesity treatment protocol, metformin and hypocaloric, carbohydrate-modified diet, in high-risk, nondiabetic hyperinsulinemic women with progressive midlife weight gain (refractory to diet and exercise). Thirty consecutive nondiabetic women

Several plant extracts rich in flavonoids have been reported to improve hyperglycemia by inhibiting digestive enzyme activities and SGLT1-mediated glucose uptake. In this study, helichrysum ( Helichrysum italicum ) and grapefruit ( Citrus × paradisi ) extracts inhibited in vitro enzyme activities.