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The anti-inflammatory activity of nine isoflavonoids 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3'-hydroxy-4',5'dimethoxy)-8-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 1, 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3'-hydroxyl-4', 5'-dimethoxy)-6-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 2, 5, 7-dihydroxy-3-(4'-hydroxy)-6-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyrane-4-one 3,
Phytochemical investigation of the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Iris minutiaurea (Iridaceae) using column chromatography led to the isolation of a new xanthone glycoside, 1-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-xanthone-6-O-β-D-glucoside (1), together with one known flavonoid glycoside (2). The structure
Bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) is a relatively new clinical entity characterized by bilateral acute loss of iris pigment epithelium, iris transillumination, pigment dispersion in the anterior chamber, and sphincter paralysis. We report the case of a 30-year-old male who was initially
In homogenates of the human iris, the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) S(+)flurbiprofen has been reported to inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) 70-fold more potently than in human whole blood. We hypothesized that this difference may be due to alternative splicing of COX-1 mRNA in the human
Estrogen is reported to be renoprotective agent in various preclinical studies, attributing to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential. The aim of present study was to investigate the involvement of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) in estrogen-mediated protection against
Chemical investigation of the methanolic extract of the rhizomes of Iris germanica L. (Iridaceae) afforded two new compounds; irigenin S (7) and iriside A (12), together with ten known compounds: stigmasterol (1), a-irone (2), γ-irone (3), 3-hydroxy-5-methoxyacetophenone (4), irilone (5),
Following the instillation of a drug into the eye, drainage mechanisms will commence at once. In this report, an attempt was made to assess the dynamics of an instilled nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), diflunisal, labeled with 1 MBq 99mTc followed by twenty minutes of scintigraphy. The
Superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) was measured in the irides of control animals and 24 h after the intravitreal administration of Escherichia coli endotoxin. A 3-fold increase in SOD was noted (p less than 0.001). To protect against the inflammatory process, either topical dexamethasone (Dex) or
OBJECTIVE
To illustrate the role of surgical removal of iris nodules (granulomas) in the management of sarcoid uveitis.
METHODS
Two interventional case reports.
METHODS
The authors describe the clinical course of two 10-year-old males with long-standing granulomatous uveitis refractory to medical
The present study describes for the first time the in vitro properties of Iris pseudopumila flowers and rhizomes extracts and their constituents. The methanolic extract of rhizomes showed significant anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of NO production in the murine monocytic macrophage
Six known isoflavones were isolated from the rhizomes of Iris germanica, and were established by UV, MS and NMR techniques as irisolidone (1), irisolidone 7-O-alpha-D-glucoside (1a), irigenin (2), irilone (3), iriflogenin (4), and iriskashmirianin (5). These compounds were examined for their cancer
This review provides an overview of Cryptococcus neoformans immunology and focuses on the pathogenesis of Cryptococcus-related paradoxical immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). Cryptococcal IRIS has three phases: (1) before antiretroviral therapy (ART), with a paucity of cerebrospinal
We report a case of toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS) after implantation of a Verisyse (AMO) iris-supported phakic intraocular lens (IOL). The patient presented the day after surgery with significant decreased visual acuity and severe, persistent, limbus-to-limbus corneal edema. After treatment
Cystoid macular oedema is a well-known complication of cataract surgery associated with intraocular lens decentration or dislocation. A 55-year-old man, who had undergone a phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation surgery two months previously was referred because of reduced vision in
Paradoxical tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) was first described almost two decades ago. We undertook this systematic review and meta-analysis to collate findings across studies that have reported the incidence, clinical features, management and outcomes of