macular degeneration/nicotine

A simple standardization of the clinical examination (Foot Risk Grading), history collection and biological data will be organized by the study sponsors. List of collected data, origin and circuit of the data: Entry of patient data (clinical, biological and additional examinations) on a database

Age-related macular degeneration is the leading cause of blindness in elderly people in western countries1. It is a degenerative condition of the macula characterized by the death or dysfunction of photoreceptors, leading to the progressive loss of central vision1. Central vision is needed for

Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is the most common acute optic neuropathy in people older than 50 years. It is characterized by sudden partial loss of vision in one eye and has an increased risk of vision loss in the fellow eye. Although cause has not been determined, NAION