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A large amount of triacylglycerol lipase activity was present in the circulating blood of normal mice, and this activity decreased with development of Sarcoma 180 inoculated intraperitoneally. Triacylglycerol lipase in plasma of both normal and tumor-bearing mice was retained on the
A series of omega-(3-amino-2,4,6-triiodophenyl)alkanoic acids and the corresponding 1,3-dipalmitoylglycerol 2-[omega-(3-amino-2,4,6-triiodophenyl)alkanoates] were synthesized, radioiodinated with iodine-125, and evaluated for their ability to selectively localize in the liver for potential use as
The plasma membrane is an attractive target for new anticancer drugs, not least because regulating its lipid structure can control multiple signaling pathways involved in cancer cell proliferation, differentiation and survival. Accordingly, the novel anticancer drug hydroxytriolein (HTO) was
A series of glyceryl 1,3-bis- and 1,2,3-tris[omega-(3-amino-2,4,6-triiodophenyl)alkanoates] were synthesized, radioiodinated with iodine-125, and evaluated for their ability to selectively localize in the liver for potential use as hepatographic imaging agents. Of the nine target compounds
Tobacco and alcohol consumption are strongly related to other cardiovascular and cancer risk factors. The aim of the present study was to analyse the association of nutrient intake, blood lipid variables and leisure-time physical activity with tobacco and alcohol consumption status. Participants
Tributyrin, a short-chain triglyceride oil used as a food additive, has been reported to be a potential preventive agent against colon cancer. The purpose of this study was to develop tributyrin delivery systems based on food-grade oil-in-water emulsions that could potentially be incorporated into
Hyperlipidemia occurs in animals bearing tumors but the mechanism of its development is uncertain. We have measured triacylglycerol clearance and production rate in rats bearing a transplantable sarcoma. The plasma content of very-low-density lipoprotein triacylglycerol was increased in these
Cancer cachexia is frequently accompanied by hyperlipidemia. To identify the mechanisms underlying this alteration in lipid metabolism, free fatty acid (FFA) and very low density lipoprotein-associated triacylglycerol (VLDL-TG) kinetics were determined in tumor-bearing (subcutaneously implanted
To better understand the role of the liver in the hypertriglyceridemia observed in a tumor-bearing state, we have examined tumor-induced alterations in hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid oxidation. The effects of differing tumor burden as well as tumor excision on the activity and mRNA levels of
OBJECTIVE
Curcumin, an active component derived from dietary spice turmeric (Curcuma longa), has been demonstrated antihyperglycemic, antiinflammatory and hypocholesterolemic activities in obesity and diabetes. These effects are associated with decreased level of circulating free fatty acids (FFA),
In patients with type 2 non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), the biguanide, metformin, exerts its antihyperglycemic effect by improving insulin sensitivity, which is associated with decreased level of circulating free fatty acids (FFA). The flux of FFA and glycerol from adipose tissue to
Rats were fed from weaning on chow supplemented with suet or sunflower oil (10 % (w/w) each). The appearance of receptors for tumour necrosis factor-alpha on perinodal adipocytes from the popliteal depot following a subcutaneous injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide was examined. In rats fed on
OBJECTIVE
This experimental work was designed to investigate the efficacy of prebiotic by itself and in combination with Hyppocastani extractum siccum, and Lini oleum virginale on selected parameters in rats with dimethylhydrazine induced colon cancer.
METHODS
Rats were randomly divided into 5
Increased systemic free fatty acids (FFA) impair insulin sensitivity. In obese and diabetic subjects, production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), a proinflammatory cytokine, is elevated. TNF-alpha has a variety of effects by inducing inflammation, decreasing glucose utilization, and
Marked loss of body weight and profound waste of both skeletal muscle and white adipose tissue occur in rats into which the ascites hepatoma Yoshida AH-130 has been transplanted, associated with marked perturbations in the hormonal homoeostasis and the presence of circulating tumour necrosis factor