3 结果
Study purpose and rationale:
BCG-related LUTS is a condition which can have a significant negative impact on the psychological well-being, social functioning, and overall quality of life of bladder cancer patients. Clinical studies have demonstrated effects of PPS on damaged urothelium in the
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is considered the most effective treatment to increase disease-free interval and reduce progression of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) [1]. Although considered safe, BCG can produce both local and systemic side effects leading to treatment discontinuation or
Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic bladder condition that includes symptoms of bladder or pelvic pain as well as irritative voiding symptoms (urgency, frequency, nocturia, dysuria). The syndrome is usually diagnosed clinically after ruling out any possible infectious or neoplastic causes. Due