One week when players will consume 175g of 0% Plain Greek yogurt (~110 Kcals, 18g protein, 10g carbs)

One week when players will consume an isoenergetic CHO supplement (~110Kcal, 0g protein, 27.5g carbs) 3 times per day (at breakfast, immediately post-exercise and before bed)

Inflammatory Response

Sports Performance

Soccer players (11-16y) will consume 0% plain Greek yogurt following each daily practice, once before bed and once at breakfast, during a high volume-high intensity week. Dietary dairy consumption will be controlled for by instructing all groups to limit diary consumption to 3 servings/d.

Greek Yogurt

Soccer players (11-16y) will consume a study designed isoenergetic carbohydrate snack following each daily practice, once before bed and once at breakfast, during a high volume-high intensity week. Dietary dairy consumption will be controlled for by instructing all groups to limit diary consumption to 3 servings/d.

Isoenergetic carbohydrate

Elite soccer Development

Dairy Consumption During a High-intensity, High-volume Training Week in Young Athletes

Used to calculate maturity offset in years from peak height velocity

Plasma concentrations of pro-and-anti-inflammatory cytokines

Plasma concentrations of markers of oxidative stress

Aerobic capacity using the Yo-Yo intermittent running recovery test level 2 (Yo-Yo - IR2);
Units - distance covered at top-speed (level) - Modification of the "beep-test".

Maximal sprint ability using a 20 m sprint test; units - time (s)

Explosive leg power using the counter-movement jump; units - height (cm)

Agility using the 5-10-5 pro-agility test; units - time (s)

PKlentrou

Professor and Associate Dean

Brock University

Powdered berry extract containing 500mg of polyphenols

Berryfruit juice containing 500mg polyphenols

Healthy

Berry Polyphenols

Placebo control containing sugar and artificial flavouring.

Placebo

The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Ltd

The Effect Of Berry Polyphenols On Human Behaviour

A Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study Measuring The Effect Of Berry Polyphenols On Mood And Cognition In Healthy Adults

Attention and vigilance will be measured at baseline ad then 1 hour post supplementation of the study treatment. at baseline the digit vigilance task, stroop task and RVIP task will be completed. One hour post supplementation of the study treatment, 7 sets of digit vigilance, stroop and RVIP will be completed. The outcome measures will be treated as change from baseline scores.

Northumbria University

The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research

One arm study in Overweight Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Overweight Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Sex: Female, Male

Region of Enrollment

Change: Weight after 12 months of therapy or more - weight at baseline

Change in Weight From Baseline at 12 Months or More

Change: Body Mass Index (BMI) after 12 months of therapy or more - BMI at baseline

Change in Body Mass Index (BMI) From Baseline at 12 Months or More

Change: Waist circumference after 12 months or more of therapy - Waist circumference at baseline

Change in Waist Circumference From Baseline at 12 Months or More

Change: Waist circumference/Hip circumference ratio after 12 months or more of therapy - Waist circumference/Hip circumference ratio at baseline

Change in Waist Circumference (Cms)/Hip Circumference (Cms)From Baseline at 12 Months or More

Change: Waist/Height ratio after 12 months or more of therapy - Waist/Height ratio at baseline

Change in Waist (Cms) /Height (Meters) Ratio From Baseline at 12 Months or More

Change: Fasting blood glucose after 12 months or more of therapy - Fasting blood glucose at baseline

Change in Fasting Blood Glucose From Baseline at 12 Months or More

Change: Glycosylated Haemoglobin after 12 months or more of therapy - Glycosylated Haemoglobin at baseline.

Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (A1C) From Baseline at 12 Months or More

Metformin in Maximum Tolerated Dose

Metformin for 12 Months or More

Dr. Amulya R Sircar

Obesity

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

0.5g twice a day to 2g twice a day for at least 12 months or more

Extended Release Metformin

Sircar Diabetes Clinic

Metformin in Overweight Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Metformin Monotherapy Significantly Improves Anthropometric and Glycemic Values in Overweight Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: One Year or More Prospective Study.

Amulya R Sircar

Era's Lucknow Medical College

4 oz Haelan orally twice daily for 8 weeks

Fermented Soy Supplement

Change in severity of poor appetite measured using a visual analog scale (VAS) of 0 to 100 mm (0 mm = best, 100 mm = worst) at week 4 +/- 5 days.

sweeteners/fatigue

Dairy Consumption During a High-intensity, High-volume Training Week in Young Athletes

The Effect Of Berry Polyphenols On Human Behaviour

Metformin in Overweight Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Haelan and Nutrition in Cancer Patients

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