torticollis/headache

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is the second most common musculoskeletal condition (after chronic low back pain) and refer to pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular system and its muscles, joints, and associated structures. The prevalence of TMD is 4-15% among adults where myalgia is the

Abobotulinum neurotoxin type A, abo-BoNT/A, (Dysport®) is the most potent biological toxin produced from Clostridium botulinum. In 1920, Dr Hermann Sommer of the Hooper Foundation at the University of California made the first attempt to purify the botulinum toxin. His work paved the way for further

Introduction Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of conditions involving the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), masticatory muscles and associated structures. This broad complex of functional disorders often affects the face and jaws causing chronic pain, earaches, headaches, migraines, neck

BACKGROUND Obsessive‐Compulsive Disorder [OCD] is a psychiatric disorder with a lifetime prevalence of 2% which is mainly characterized by obsessional ideas and compulsive behaviours and rituals. Many patients show improvement under cognitive behavioural and/or pharmacological treatment. A minority

Bruxism represents involuntary movements of the jaw muscles, resulting in tooth grinding and clenching. Generally it occurs during sleep, but occasionally can be present during the day, so called awake bruxism. Bruxism is a common condition, affecting approximately 8% of all people. It is not known

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanism of sensory tricks on surround inhibition in the motor cortex in focal dystonia. Sensory tricks or Geste antagoniste, are various manoeuvres used by dystonic patients to transiently diminish their spasms. Many of these manoeuvres involve motor