white/hyoscine

Methods 1. Written informed consent for the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is obtained from all patients. 2. Blood culture is performed, and intravenous 3rd generation cephalosporin is administered routinely. 3. Before endoscopic procedure, patients are randomly assigned to left

Background and Rationale: Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer related death in the world in recently data. The incidence and mortality rate is predominant in East Asia. Usually, gastric cancer is asymptomatic in early stage; therefore; most patients is in the advanced stage and

Introduction Rupture of esophageal varices that results in variceal hemorrhage is a major complication of cirrhotic patient leading to high mortality rate. Despite the control of initial bleeding, the early rebleeding may be as high as 30-50% among the survived patients and the mortality rate be up

In 2014, the estimated population who were suffering from drug abuse and drug-related disorders reached over 29 million worldwide, making it a global health challenge. Moreover, 43.5 per million people die annually from associated drug use. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime