leishmaniasis/fever

Among the countries endemic for tropical diseases, Turkmenistan along with Uzbekistan has a special role to play in having basic scientific knowledge of leishmaniasis. This article summarizes the principal scientific findings in the course of the 20th century in respect of leishmaniasis and sand fly

BACKGROUND Cutaneous leishmaniasis and rickettsial African tick-bite fever are two zoonoses increasingly diagnosed in industrialized nations due to more international travel to endemic areas. METHODS A 52-year-old American nurse was evaluated for a 0.5 cm well-demarcated, tender, shallow ulcer on

In a Dutch infant, aged 10 months, with fever of unknown origin for 5 weeks and a relatively good clinical condition splenomegaly was present. Visceral leishmaniasis was diagnosed. The parasite is found in (sub)tropical regions and had in this case been acquired in Southern Spain. Epidemiology,

Local hyperthermia induced by ultrasound was delivered two or three times weekly to twenty-eight lesions of acute cutaneous leishmaniasis in eighteen patients. Twenty-two lesions (78.5 percent) in thirteen patients resolved completely five to ten weeks after the start of treatment. Our results are

Leishmaniasis is a neglected disease that is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Even though cutaneous leishmaniasis is the most common form, visceral leishmaniasis is associated with high mortality. The case presented herein is a 39 year-old bed-ridden female who presented

We present a case of a 22-year-old man admitted to the hospital because of prolonged fever associated with splenomegaly. During the previous 2 years the patient spent several months as a manual worker in the south of Italy. Manifestations of the disease included progressive weight loss,

A patient with a rare cause of fever of unknown origin, visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar), is reported. The diagnosis was made by exploratory laparotomy and splenectomy after diagnostic studies had failed to reveal the cause of the fever. The patient was cured with a 6-day course of therapy with

We report a case of visceral leishmaniasis in a 38-year-old renal transplant recipient living in an endemic country. Antimonial derivatives induced a rapid remission. A review of the literature disclosed 8 cases of this association with a fatal fulminant outcome in 5 cases. We suggest that the

Visceral leishmaniasis (kala azar) is characterized by fever and splenomegaly in more than 80% of cases. We report a case of kala azar in an elderly person with severe anemia but no other typical features. This highlights the importance of being aware of rare presentations to avoid missing the

In this article, a case of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) and visceral leishmaniasis coinfection in a 14-month-old girl is reported. The case has been evaluated according to two different points of view based on the coexistence of CCHF and visceral leishmaniasis and a strongly suggested

We describe the case of a 12-year-old boy from Sudan who presented with fever of 1-week duration, headache, cough, and vomiting. A set of diagnostic tests led to the diagnosis of three infectious diseases: visceral leishmaniasis (probable diagnosis based on positive direct agglutination test),

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a systemic infection caused by the protozoal parasite Leishmania, spread via the bloodstream to the reticuloendothelial system, through the bite of the sand fly. It is endemic in parts of Africa, South America, Asia, and Europe, including the Mediterranean.

Visceral leishmaniasis or kala-azar is an endemic parasitic disease in some parts of the world which is characterized by fever, splenomegaly, and pancytopenia in most of the cases. Herein we report an 11 month-old male infant with diagnosis of kala-azar who presented with pallor, hepatosplenomegaly,

Visceral leishmaniasis or kala-azar is a systemic infectious vector-borne disease caused by protozoa Leishmania donovani and Leishmania infantum that are transmitted to mammalian hosts by sand flies. It occurrs sporadically in endemic areas, including Mediterranean basin. Southern coastal

We present the case of a 23-year-old student admitted with fever, night sweats and splenomegaly. These non-specific signs and symptoms posed a diagnostic challenge which was further complicated by a history of recent foreign travel. The range of potential diagnoses required a variety of