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Smear preparations of cells taken from primary explants of normal and adjacent tumor wood of Picea glauca showed completely regular mitotic behavior in the normal cells, with the great majority of cells diploid (22 chromosomes), a few tetraploid, but almost none aneuploid. Tumor tissue was extremely
Eleven serratane-type triterpenoids isolated from the stem bark of Picea jezoensis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Carr. var. jezoensis (Pinaceae) and the stem bark of Picea jezoensis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Carr. var. hondoensis (Mayer) Rehder (Pinaceae) and three synthetic analogs were studied for their possible
The hypervirulent Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain A281 formed frequent tumors (31%) on Picea abies (Norway spruce), an economically important tree species in Swedish forests. Three-month-old seedlings were inoculated and tumors were established that grew hormone-independently in culture. Tumors
Seven serratane-type triterpenoids isolated from the cuticle of Picea jezoensis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Carr. jezoensis (Pinaceae) and the stem bark of Picea jezoensis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Carr. hondoensis (Mayer) Rehder (Pinaceae) were studied their possible inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus early
To search for cancer chemopreventive agents from natural sources, 13alpha,14alpha-epoxy-21alpha-methoxyserratan-3-one, 21alpha-methoxyserrat-13-en-3-one, and 21alpha-hydroxy-3beta-methoxyserrat-14-en-30-al isolated from the cuticle of Picea jezoensis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Carr. var. jezoensis (Pinaceae)
We have previously reported the isolation of nine phenolic compounds including three new flavonostilbenes, jezonocinols A, B, and C, from the MeOH extract of the bark of Picea jezoensis var. jezoensis. Further investigation of the MeOH extract led to the isolation of three new stilbene-type
Two new serratane-type triterpenoids, 1 and 2, were isolated from the stem bark of Picea jezoensis Carr. var. jezoensis (Pinaceae). Their structures were determined to be 3beta-methoxyserrat-13-en-21beta-ol (1) and 13beta, l4beta-epoxy-3beta-methoxyserratan-21beta-ol (2) on the basis of
3beta-Methoxyserrat-14-en-21beta-ol (1) and 3alpha-methoxyserrat-14-en-21beta-ol (2) are the most abundant triterpenoids from two Picea plants, Picea jezoensis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Carr. var. jezoensis and P. jezoensis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Carr. hondoensis (Mayr) Rehder, and the total yield of 1 and 2 reach
This randomized, double-blinded, phase II trial evaluated the efficacy of carboplatin and pemetrexed plus either apatorsen, an antisense oligonucleotide targeting heat shock protein (Hsp) 27 mRNA, or placebo in patients with previously untreated metastatic nonsquamous non-small cell BACKGROUND
The sequencing and analysis of ESTs is for now the only practical approach for large-scale gene discovery and annotation in conifers because their very large genomes are unlikely to be sequenced in the near future. Our objective was to produce extensive collections of ESTs and cDNA clones
Piceamycin, a new macrolactam polyketide antibiotic, was detected by HPLC-diode array screening in extracts of Streptomyces sp. GB 4-2, which was isolated from the mycorrhizosphere of Norway spruce. The structure of piceamycin was determined by mass spectrometry and NMR experiments. It showed
Our efforts to search for cancer-chemopreventive agents have been focused on constituents from materials of trees such as leaves and bark as waste in the forestry industry. Cancer-chemopreventive effects of a serratane-type triterpenoid from the bark of Picea jezoensis,
The purpose of this study was to investigate the genetic variation of susceptibility to Agrobacterium within a Picea abies population. Tumor formation was studied in 16 open-pollinated families belonging to a central Swedish population of Picea abies. Strain A281 of Agrobacterium tumefaciens was