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Fevers are relatively common in rheumatic disease, largely due to the fact that the inflammatory process is driven by inflammatory mediators that function as endogenous pyrogens. Since the immune system's sensors cannot accurately distinguish between endogenous and exogenous (pathogen-derived)
A significant proportion of patients with pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) are found to have a rheumatological cause. The mainstay of treatment for rheumatic disease is immunosuppression, and therefore, accurate diagnosis is crucial given the risks associated with these drugs. In this review, we
Noninfectious inflammatory diseases (connective tissue diseases, vasculitis syndromes, granulomatous diseases) emerged as the most frequent cause of fever of unknown origin in western countries. Among these diseases, giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica are the most frequent specific
A total of 101 cases of rheumatic diseases collected during a period of six months from a hospital population have been analysed. These did not include rheumatic fever. Paediatric age group up to age of 12 years was not included in the series. Rheumatoid arthritis has been found to be the commonest
In many rheumatic diseases fever may occur. This review presents data about the frequency of fever in rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, crystal induced arthritis, various vasculitides and sarcoidosis. The mechanism by which body temperature rises in
Hyperthermia is a method applied in the treatment of many diseases, including rheumatic diseases. There are relatively few reports concerning the role of that method in the treatment of these diseases, and most studies have not been randomised. Hyperthermia includes directed application of thermal
A 64-year-old Egyptian man who resides in the United States presented to the rheumatology clinic with 6 months history of episodic recurrent pauci--arthritis along with constitutional symptoms. His Mediterranean ancestry, anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide negativity, and cyclical palindromic
The review presents a systematic approach to the diagnostic problem of fever in combination with inflammatory rheumatic symptoms, specifically, in regards to: actual concepts of the pathogenesis of fever in various rheumatic diseases, fever as expression of disease activity, fever as a warning sign
Background and objectives: The aim of this observational retrospective cohort study was to demonstrate indications and response rates of the patients with pediatric rheumatic diseases that used canakinumab.
Yellow fever is endemic in some countries. The anti-yellow fever vaccine is the only effective means of protection but is contraindicated for immunocompromised patients. The aim of this paper was to report on a case series of rheumatological patients who were using immunosuppressors and were