serotonin/dental caries

With the improvement and development of medical technology and concepts, the types, progression, and outcomes of critically ill patients have changed dramatically. More and more critically ill patients can successfully escape from the early critical state, and the outbreak of multiple organ failure

Methamphetamine is a stimulant commonly abused worldwide. Methamphetamine can produce a rapid pleasurable rush caused by release of dopamine, nor-ephinephrine and serotonin. It produces euphoria, a heightened level of alertness and increased level of alertness and increased energy. Long-term regular

Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxy-tryptamine) is an indoleamine synthesized and secreted by the pineal gland and other organs, such as the retina, bone marrow, and intestines in a circadian pattern. Extrapineal sites contribute poorly, or only upon specific stimuli to circulating melatonin. Melatonin

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the effective and life-saving treatment modality used in psychiatry for a long time because it responds more rapidly than pharmacological treatment. ECT is used safely in treatment-resistant depression, and in psychiatric disorders such as mania,

- Normal gut microbiota is essential in preventing colonization of the harmful bacteria by competing with them for vital resources such as food and growth factors . - Another way that gut microbiota can enhance the function of the intestinal barrier is through protecting and improving epithelial

Eligibility and type of the study: This prospective randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study will be conducted after approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee and obtaining written informed consent from patients undergoing elective direct microlaryngoscopic surgeries under general

Prevention of nausea and vomiting after surgery is a routine throughout anesthetic-surgical procedure, since the discomfort and morbidity associated with this anesthetic complication are widely known. The serotonin antagonists are largely used for this purpose because they exhibit superior

Background: Orthognathic surgery is a commonly accepted treatment modality for the management of dentofacial deformities. Although in many cases, satisfying, if not excellent, aesthetic and functional results can be obtained with orthognathic surgeries, this is not without risks; and one of the most

Seventy patients with a diagnosis of symptomatic irreversible pulpitis in one mandibular molar were assigned to either SSRI users or SSRI non-users groups. SSRIs users were 45 women who take SSRIs referred for endodontic treatment from a psychiatric clinic to the clinic of the endodontic department

1. Breast Cancer The American Cancer Society estimates that there will be approximately 215,990 new cases of breast cancer diagnosed in women during 2004 in the United States. Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women in the United States and the second leading cause of cancer death in