sorghum arundinaceum/dental caries

The cariogenicity of the following traditional African foods was tested in a rat model system: cooked maize and beans, cooked maize and spinach, uncooked and cooked sorghum, both plus 20% sucrose and brown bread, as well as a control (wheat starch plus 50% sucrose). Plaque extent was low in all the

The bacteria grow in oral cavity and product acids, which could induce dental caries. In this study, in order to obtain the relationship between procyanidin dimers from sorghum episperm (sorghum procyanidins, SPC) and its anticaries effect. The extract of SPC purified by macroporous resin was

Foreign pollen tubes in the stigma of Zea mays can be prevented from reaching the ovary cavity by the unusual length of the pollen tube pathway. A simple and rapid procedure is described for overcoming this difficulty by pollinating the basal parts of the stigmas without removing the ensheathing

This work was undertaken to determine the structural characteristics of a novel polysaccharide, Sorghum Water-Soluble Polysaccharide (SWSP), extracted from Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.)) seeds and to assess its in vitro hemolytic and antioxidant activities as well as its in vivo wound healing

Sorghum procyanidins (SPC) tetramers were reported to have inhibitory effects on the adhesion of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), which is one of the primary pathogenic bacteria that cause caries. To make clear the mechanism underlying the inhibitory effects of SPC tetramers on the adhesion of S.

In an experiment to determine the effect of corn vs. grain sorghum on performance of laying hens, egg production decreased significantly in the grain sorghum-fed hens in each of two trials starting 24 weeks after the trials began. Necropsy of chickens fed both diets revealed buccal ulceration at the

As one of receptors of the acquired membrane, human salivary α‑amylase (HSA) plays an important role in the formation of caries. In vitro conditions, sorghum procyanidins (SPC) tetramer has a better inhibitory effect on the adhesion of Streptococcus mutans to hydroxyapatite than SPC-dimer and

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) is a "multifaceted," allosteric enzyme involved in C4 acid metabolism in green plants/microalgae and prokaryotes. Before the elucidation of the three-dimensional structures of maize C4 leaf and Escherichia coli PEPC, our truncation analysis of the sorghum C4

Cereal caryopsis transport tissues are essential channels via which nutrients are transported into the embryo and endosperm. There are differences and similarities between caryopsis transport tissues of maize, sorghum and wheat. Vascular bundle, endosperm transfer cells, endosperm conducting cells