spondylolysis/abdominal pain

METHODS A retrospective radiographic study involving analysis of abdominal and pelvic computed tomography (CT) scans obtained on patients presenting with clinical conditions other than back pain. OBJECTIVE To determine the incidence of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in patients requiring

The treatment of degenerative discogenic pain is controversial, and anterior lumbar fusion for the treatment of degenerative discogenic low back pain has also been a controversial topic for over a generation.The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the outcome of different anterior lumbar