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Pàgina 1 des de 43 resultats
Decreased phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acid content and superoxide dismutase activity in cardiac muscle of malignant hyperthermia-susceptible swine.
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Homogenates of cardiac left ventricle from malignant hyperthermia-susceptible (MHS) pigs produced a circa 72% more pentane than those from malignant hyperthermia-resistant (MHR) animals, indicating enhanced peroxidation of n-6 fatty acids. This is consistent with the observed circa 70% decrease in
Efficacy of hyperthermia and polyunsaturated fatty acids on experimental carcinoma.
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We investigated the efficacy of hyperthermia and gamma-linolenic acid on experimental carcinoma. This study focused on polyunsaturated fatty acids that are substrates for free radical reactions. Oleic acid, linolenic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, or gamma-linolenic acid was injected into the arteries
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) muscle precursor cells differentiate into osteoblasts in vitro: polyunsaturated fatty acids and hyperthermia influence gene expression and differentiation.
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The formation and mineralisation of bone are two critical processes in fast-growing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). The mechanisms of these processes, however, have not been described in detail. Thus, in vitro systems that allow the study of factors that influence bone formation in farmed Atlantic
Lipoxygenase products of polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in the central nervous system: biosynthesis and putative functions.
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Twenty-five years ago prostaglandin (PG) F2 alpha was identified as the first cyclooxygenase-derived metabolite of polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in the bovine central nervous system (CNS). On the other hand, 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) was the first lipoxygenase product of
Biological optimization of hyperthermia: modification of tumor membrane lipids.
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The sensitivity of the solid mammary adenocarcinomas CA755 and MtGB, grown in the medial aspect of the hind legs of host mice, to local hyperthermia (43.5 +/- 0.1 degrees C for 1 hr) was increased by feeding the host mice a diet enriched in linoleic acid. The enhanced sensitivity was expressed only
[Actual nutrition of patients suffered from hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome].
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The aim of the article is to study actual ration of patients suffered from hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and its interaction with the development of arterial hypertension (AH). 296 men aged 20–59 suffered from HFRS were under the care of physician within the period of 1 to 6 years.
Hyperthermia accelerates retinal light damage in rats.
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OBJECTIVE
To study the time course of visual cell damage resulting from hyperthermic light exposure and the possible involvement of rod outer segment (ROS) lipids in the process.
METHODS
Rats were acclimated in darkness for 2 hours in a hyperthermic chamber to elevate core body temperature and then
Prevention of febrile seizures by dietary supplementation with N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
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N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids reduce the synthesis of IL-1, the main molecule responsible for fever. We speculate that this action may be used as a prophylactic in preventing febrile seizures in susceptible children.
Mild testicular hyperthermia transiently increases lipid droplet accumulation and modifies sphingolipid and glycerophospholipid acyl chains in the rat testis.
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Spermatogenesis is known to be vulnerable to temperature. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects on testicular lipids of the transient germ cell loss that is induced by mild testicular hyperthermia. Adult rat testes were exposed once a day to 43 °C for 15 min for 5 days and the effects
Maternal prenatal and/or postnatal n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) supplementation for preventing allergies in early childhood.
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BACKGROUND
Allergies have become more prevalent globally over the last 20 years. Dietary consumption of n-3 (or omega 3) long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) has declined over the same period of time. This, together with the known role of n-3 LCPUFA in inhibiting inflammation, has
Computational Modeling of Competitive Metabolism between ω3- and ω6-Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Inflammatory Macrophages.
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Arachidonic acid (AA), a representative ω6-polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), is a precursor of 2-series prostaglandins (PGs) that play important roles in inflammation, pain, fever, and related disorders including cardiovascular diseases. Eating fish or supplementation with the ω3-PUFAs such as
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids as an angelus custos to rescue patients from NSAID-induced gastroduodenal damage.
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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammat ory drugs (NSAIDs) are one of the drug types frequently prescribed for their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antithrombotic actions, but carry a risk of major gastroduodenal damage from mild erosive changes to serious ulceration leading to fatal outcomes. From the long
Lipid peroxidation, antioxidant concentrations, and fatty acid contents of muscle tissue from malignant hyperthermia-susceptible swine.
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Homogenates of semitendinosus muscle from malignant hyperthermia (MH)-susceptible pigs produced threefold more pentane than those from MH-resistant pigs, indicating enhanced free radical-mediated peroxidation of n-6 fatty acids. This did not reflect a deficiency in tissue antioxidants or
Enhancement of lipid peroxidation and of the antitumor effect of hyperthermia upon combination with oral eicosapentaenoic acid.
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The present study was designed to determine the effect of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on the susceptibility of tumor cells to treatments that kill the cells by lipid peroxidation. Using AH109A carcinoma, a rat liver cancer, we measured EPA content, levels of antioxidants, and degree of lipid
Biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids in lower eukaryotes.
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Polyunsaturated fatty acids have important structural roles in cell membranes. They are also intermediates in the synthesis of biologically active molecules such as eicosanoids, which mediate fever, inflammation, blood pressure and neurotransmission. Arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids are
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