galactorrhea/dopamine

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An Intact Dopamine Sensitivity in the Brain: A Necessity to Recover Hyperprolactinemia and Galactorrhea in a Female Hemodialysis Patient?

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A female hemodialysis patient with galactorrhea due to hyperprolactinemia was treated with different dialysis modalities to assess the effect on prolactin levels. A single session of both high-flux hemodialysis and hemodiafiltration resulted in decreased prolactin levels (16,6% and 77,2%, resp.).

Dopamine-modulating drugs, amenorrhea-galactorrhea and neuropsychiatric illnesses.

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Editorial: Galactorrhea-amenorrhea, brom-ergocryptine, and the dopamine receptor.

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Dopamine-induced inhibition of prolactin secretion in amenorrhea-galactorrhea.

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A case with euprolactinemic galactorrhea induced by escitalopram.

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Endocrine and reproductive side effects of serotonergic antidepressants are uncommon and galactorrhea is only rarely mentioned among SSRI-related side effects. Perhaps through suppression of dopamine neurotransmission releasing prolactin from tonic inhibitor control of dopamine, serotonin-enhancing

From galactorrhea to osteopenia: rethinking serotonin-prolactin interactions.

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The widespread use of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) has been accompanied by numerous reports describing a potential association with hyperprolactinemia. Antipsychotics are commonly known to elevate serum prolactin (PRL) through blockade of dopamine receptors in the pituitary.

A case of galactorrhea associated with excitalopram.

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Escitalopram is one of the most popular selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in current use as a first-line treatment for depression. Escitalopram is well-tolerated and rarely associated with serious side effects. Endocrine and reproductive side effects of serotonergic antidepressants are

The effect of amantadine on prolactin levels and galactorrhea on neuroleptic-treated patients.

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Amantadine was given to 11 psychotic patients, concurrently on neuroleptic medications, who required treatment of neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal side effects. Five of the 11 patients suffered from galactorrhea, and all of these reported improvement in their galactorrhea on amantadine. Plasma

Galactorrhoea and hyperprolactinaemia associated with protease-inhibitors.

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We describe four patients with galactorrhoea as an isolated endocrine abnormality after use of protease inhibitors (PIs) as part of both highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and postexposure prophylaxis (PEP). This reaction may be a direct effect of PIs or may be indirectly mediated by the

Prolactin secretion and biological activity in females with galactorrhoea and normal circulating prolactin concentrations at rest.

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Prolactin secretion and biological activity have been investigated in 20 females with persistent idiopathic galactorrhoea who had normal resting serum prolactin levels at presentation. Results were compared with those in 34 normal controls. Hyperprolactinaemia, which was persistent in one and

Transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary gigantism and galactorrhea in a 3.5 year old child.

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The management of pituitary macroadenomas which lead to gigantism may require multiple therapeutical approaches, including medical treatment, surgery, and radiation therapy. Transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) during early childhood that achieves total removal of a growth hormone (GH) secreting tumor is

[Galactorrhea].

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Galactorrhea syndromes are mainly caused by hyperprolactinemia, which has been defined by the basal prolactin level more than 15 ng/ml. However, normoprolactinemia can not be proved only by the basal prolactin level less than 15 ng/ml, which required the assessment of prolactin secreting capacity.

Changes in pituitary gonadotropins during the amenorrhoea-galactorrhoea syndrome due to sulpiride.

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Sulpiride, a dopamine receptor blocker which raises prolactin, was given to six women with idiopathic amenorrhoea for 10 days and to eleven women with regular cycles for 3 to 6 months. The latter group developed galactorrhoea and amenorrhoea during treatment. Basal LH AND FSH concentrations showed

Galactorrhea complicating wound healing following reduction mammaplasty.

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Galactorrhea complicating wound healing following reduction mammaplasty occurs rarely; only isolated cases have been reported in recent years. We report the case of a 25-year-old woman who presented with delayed healing and dehiscence of surgical wounds 3 weeks following vertical scar reduction

[Drug-induced hyperprolactinemia and galactorrhea].

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A 21 year old female treated for recurring gastric troubles with dopamine-antagonists (domperidone, metoclopramide) developed a clinically manifest hyperprolactinemia (3055 microU/l; normal value < 650 microU/l) with galactorrhea only two days after a new two day course of metoclopramide. The drug

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