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p-=!?!=-Phenylalanine (symbol Phe or F) is an essential α-amino acid with the formula C9H11NO2. It can be viewed as a benzyl group substituted for the methyl group of alanine, or a phenyl group in place of a terminal hydrogen of alanine. This essential amino acid is classified as neutral, and nonpolar because of the inert and hydrophobic nature of the benzyl side chain. The L-isomer is used to biochemically form proteins, coded for by DNA. Phenylalanine is a precursor for tyrosine, the monoamine neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and epinephrine (adrenaline), and the skin pigment melanin. It is encoded by the codons UUU and UUC.+=?!?=+p-=!?!=-Phenylalanine is found n

p-=!?!=-Fenüülalaniin (lühend Phe või F) on organismi- ja toiduvalkudes sisalduv aromaatne α-aminohape struktuurivalemiga C6H5CH2CH(NH2)COOH. Fenüülalaniin kuulub asendamatute aminohapete hulka. Molekuli peetakse mittepolaarseks, sest selle kõrvalahelas on hüdrofoobne bensüülrühm. Esineb kahe isomeerina, L- ja D-vormis, millest vaid L-vorm esineb looduslikult. L-fenüülalaniin on elektriliselt neutraalne. Kuulub kahekümne tähtsaima aminohappe hulka, mille jääkidest koosnevad valgud. Valkude biokeemilist tekkimist aminohapetest kodeerib DNA. L-fenüülalaniinile vastavad koodonid UUU ja UUC. Fenüülalaniin on prekursoriks türosiinile ning monoamiinsetele signaalmolekulidele nagu dopamiin, noradre

phenylalanine

fenüülalaniin

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