tryptamine/nausea

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Comparative Pharmacology and Guide to the Use of the Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting.

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Since the introduction of the serotonin 5-hydroxy tryptamine 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonists in the early 1990s, the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and post-discharge nausea and vomiting (PDNV) has decreased, yet continues to be a problem for the surgical patient. The clinical

[Effects of electroacupuncture on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and its mechanism].

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OBJECTIVE To observe the effects of electroacupuncture at Neiguan (PC 6) and Jianshi (PC 5) com- bined with granisetron on nausea and vomiting as well as serum levels of 5-hydroxy tryptamine (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) in chemotherapy patients. METHODS Seventy-two chemotherapy patients who met the

An overview of ondansetron for chemotherapy-induced nausea and emesis.

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Nausea and vomiting are major complications associated with the administration of cytotoxic drugs. Ondansetron (Zofran, Glaxo, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC), a 5-hydroxy tryptamine (5-HT3) serotonin antagonist, has shown efficacy in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting without

[Effect of moxibustion on prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cisplatin in lung cancer].

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OBJECTIVE To observe the clinical effects between moxibustion combined with 5-hydroxy tryptamine (5-HT) receptor antagonist and simple 5-HT receptor antagonist in the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cisplatin chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer. METHODS Fifty-eight

"Research chemicals": tryptamine and phenethylamine use among high-risk youth.

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Tryptamines and phenethylamines are two broad categories of psychoactive substances with a long history of licit and illicit use. Profiles of users of recently emerging tryptamines and phenethylamines are nonexistent, however, since surveillance studies do not query the use of these substances. This

[Effect of diazepam on delayed nausea and vomiting caused by anticancer agents].

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We conducted an evaluation of the usefulness of antiemetics (5-Hydroxy-tryptamine 3 receptor antagonism, 5HT3RA) combined with diazepam for delayed nausea and vomiting due to anticancer agents in 17 patients with various malignancies (such as lung Ca, breast Ca, esophagus Ca, gastric Ca, colon Ca,

Reduction of postoperative nausea and vomiting with granisetron.

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The antiemetic effects of granisetron, a selective 5-hydroxy-tryptamine type 3 receptor antagonist, on postoperative nausea and vomiting were studied and compared with placebo and metoclopramide in 60 patients undergoing general anaesthesia for major gynaecological surgery. The patients received a

Comparison of palanosetron with ondansetron for postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia.

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BACKGROUND Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a 'big little' problem especially after laparoscopic surgeries. Palanosetron is a new potent 5 hydroxy tryptamine 3 antagonists. In this randomized double blind clinical study we compared the effects of i.v. ondansetron and palanosetron

Prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

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Pain, nausea and vomiting are frequently listed by patients as their most important perioperative concerns. With the change in emphasis from an inpatient to outpatient hospital and office-based medical/surgical environment, there has been increased interest in the 'big little problem' of

Population pharmacokinetics of ramosetron.

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Ramosetron is a selective serotonergic 5-hydroxy-tryptamine receptor 3 antagonist that is used to prevent and treat postoperative nausea and vomiting. This study aimed to characterize the population pharmacokinetics of ramosetron in patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia. Patients aged

Sumatriptan iontophoretic transdermal system: a review of its use in patients with acute migraine.

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The sumatriptan iontophoretic transdermal system (ZECUITY®) [hereafter referred to as sumatriptan TDS] is the first transdermal treatment for migraine to be approved by the US FDA. This article reviews the available pharmacologic properties of sumatriptan TDS and its clinical efficacy and

Palonosetron has superior prophylactic antiemetic efficacy compared with ondansetron or ramosetron in high-risk patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study.

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BACKGROUND Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) continues to be a major problem, because PONV is associated with delayed recovery and prolonged hospital stay. Although the PONV guidelines recommended the use of 5-hydroxy-tryptamine (5-HT3) receptor antagonists as the first-line prophylactic

Serotonergic mediation of vomiting.

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In the latter part of the 20th century, significant advances have been made in the understanding of the emetic reflex. As a result, there have been major improvements in the treatment of vomiting, particularly that associated with chemo- and radiotherapeutic treatments for neoplastic disease. The

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