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Pagina 1 a partire dal 44 risultati
Formation of inosine monophosphate (IMP) in human skeletal muscle during incremental dynamic exercise.
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The influence of exercise intensity on the accumulation of inosine monophosphate (IMP) in human skeletal muscle has been investigated. Ten men cycled at workloads corresponding to 40%, 75% and 100% of their maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max). Muscle IMP was below the detection limit (less than 0.01
May peripheral and central fatigue be correlated? Can we monitor them by means of clinical laboratory tools?
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BACKGROUND
A laboratory-based model which links regional and central fatigue during physical exercise has not yet developed. Today we can assay the oxypurines, a specific and sensible marker of muscle cell-energy exhaustion during strenuous physical exercise, thus allowing us to insight in
Phase I clinical trial of the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor mycophenolate mofetil (cellcept) in advanced multiple myeloma patients.
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OBJECTIVE
Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitors have been used to induce leukemia blast cell differentiation but have not been tested in multiple myeloma for activity. Currently, available IMPDH inhibitor, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), which is known as an immunosuppressant, was
Investigation of anti-fatigue effect and simultaneous determination of eight nucleosides in different parts of velvet antler in red deer and sika deer.
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Velvet antler (VA) is crucial and precious nourishment in China and some countries in Southeast Asia. It has several pharmacological effects such as alleviating fatigue and strengthening the body. The incidence of fatigue syndrome has increased gradually. Thus, VA can be a potential source of
Muscle fatigue and efficiency in relation to interval duration of successive contractions.
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The work output, energy consumption and efficiency during repetitive dynamic contractions were calculated for rat extensor digitorum longus muscle. The muscles performed 40 successive dynamic contractions at 37 degrees C (with occluded bloodflow) with interval durations of either 500, 250 or 167 ms.
Age-related effects of fatigue and recovery from fatigue in rat medial gastrocnemius muscle.
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Force-velocity, power-velocity and unloaded shortening data were obtained from in situ medial gastrocnemius muscle-tendon complexes (stimulated at 60 Hz) with intact circulation of mature male rats (approximately 125 days old). Measurements were carried out at the end of a long (15 s) contraction
Effect of inosine supplementation on aerobic and anaerobic cycling performance.
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Ten competitive male cyclists completed a Wingate Bike Test (WIN), a 30-min self-paced cycling performance bout (END), and a constant load, supramaximal cycling spring (SPN) to fatigue following 5 d of oral supplementation (5,000 mg.day-1) with inosine and placebo. Blood samples were obtained prior
Response of compressed skinned skeletal muscle fibers to conditions that simulate fatigue.
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During fatigue, muscles become weaker, slower, and more economical at producing tension. Studies of skinned muscle fibers can explain some but not all of these effects, and, in particular, they are less economical in conditions that simulate fatigue. We investigated three factors that may contribute
High-energy phosphates and fatigue during repeated dynamic contractions of rat muscle.
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Reductions in work output during repeated contractions of rat medial gastrocnemius muscles (37 degrees C) were compared with changes in muscle metabolite concentrations. Three different exercise protocols were used in which the total number of stimuli and the length excursion were the same. The
Muscle adenine nucleotide degradation during submaximal treadmill exercise to fatigue.
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The aim was to investigate metabolic response in muscle during submaximal treadmill exercise to fatigue, with a special emphasis on adenine nucleotide degradation products such as inosine monophosphate (IMP) in muscle and hypoxanthine, xanthine and uric acid in plasma. Five Standardbred trotters
Metabolic response and fatigue in soccer.
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The physical demands in soccer have been studied intensively, and the aim of the present review is to provide an overview of metabolic changes during a game and their relation to the development of fatigue. Heart-rate and body-temperature measurements suggest that for elite soccer players the
The Efficacy of Mizoribine (Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor) for ANCA-Associated Vasculitis with Hepatitis B Virus Carrier.
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A 42-year-old female who was an asymptomatic carrier of hepatitis B virus (HBV) was diagnosed with antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody- (ANCA-) associated vasculitis and was induced to remission with 30 mg/day prednisolone nine years ago. Four years ago, she suffered recurrence of ANCA-associated
Effect of creatine supplementation on intramuscular TCr, metabolism and performance during intermittent, supramaximal exercise in humans.
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This study examined the effect of (a) creatine supplementation on exercise metabolism and performance and (b) changes in intramuscular total creatine stores following a 5 day supplementation period and a 28 day wash-out period. Six men performed four exercise trials, each consisting of four 1 min
ATP breakdown products in human skeletal muscle during prolonged exercise to exhaustion.
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To study changes in muscle energy state during prolonged exercise, especially in relation to fatigue, muscle biopsies were obtained from seven healthy males working until exhaustion on a cycle ergometer at 68% (63-74%) of their maximal oxygen uptake. Biopsies were taken at rest, after 15 and 45 min
Role of glycogen in control of glycolysis and IMP formation in human muscle during exercise.
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The effect of prior glycogen depletion on glycolysis [flux through phosphofructokinase (PFK)] and inosine monophosphate (IMP) formation in human skeletal muscle has been investigated. Eight subjects cycled at a work load calculated to elicit 95% of maximal O2 uptake on two occasions, the first to
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