tooth mobility/ニコチン

The present study was designed as a, single-center, prospective cohort study focusing on the relationship between smoking status and the severity of periodontitis. The research question was " How the Fagerström for nicotine dependence (FTND) and the number of cigarette cunsuption (NNC) are

Observations based upon review articles and case reports has suggested, if the root canal system is infected, endodontic treatment should be commenced prior to any periodontal therapy in order to remove the intra canal infection before any cementum is removed in case of concurrent

INTRODUCTION: Treatment decision-making and prognosis of endodontic-periodontal lesion is primarily dependent on the diagnosis of the specific endodontic or periodontal disease. Although the treatment of endodontic and periodontal lesions arouse a lot of confusions and speculations. Wherein,