Arecoline () is a nicotinic acid-based mild parasympathomimetic stimulant alkaloid found in the areca nut, the fruit of the areca palm (Areca catechu). It is an odourless oily liquid. It can bring a sense of enhanced alertness and energy, euphoria and relaxation. Its psychoactive effects are comparable to that of nicotine.
Arecoline is a base, and its conjugate acid has a pKa ~ 6.8.
Arecoline is volatile in steam, miscible with most organic solvents and water, but extractable from water by ether ...
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