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This is a Phase 2, , randomized (1:1:1), placebo-controlled, 2-weeks, proof-of-concept study to evaluate the safety and tolerability as well as the mechanistic effect of oral administration of potent inhibitor of neutrophil elastase(Inhaled All trans retinoic acid and inhaled isotretinoin in
The vast majority of children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome respond well to corticosteroid treatment. However, as many as 70% experience at least one relapse, and 30% develop a more complicated course with frequent relapses (FRNS) with or without steroid dependency (SDNS). Extended steroid
Ascites is the most common complication of cirrhosis, and 60% of patients with compensated cirrhosis develop ascites within 10 years during the course of their disease . Ascites occurs only when portal hypertension has developed and is related to inability to excrete an adequate amount of sodium
Globally, the mortality after any infection in cirrhosis patients is very high. The cumulative mortality in patients with infections was 43.5% (11,987 patients) where as the mortality rate without infection was 13.6% (2317 patients). Over the years, variceal bleeding causing death in cirrhosis has
BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is still one of the most frequent malignancies in Europe. In United States the estimated new cases in 2010 were 21000 (12730 male and 8270 female) with 10570 estimated deaths (6350 male and 4220 female)[7,8]. In Italy the estimated new cases in 2013 were 13200 (7900 males
1. Background:
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a matter of global public health. Data from United States of America (USA) has shown a steady increase in the number of patients on renal replacement therapy (RRT). The census of the Brazilian Society of Nephrology (SBN) showed 65,121 patients on
The Gut Barrier and Pathological Bacterial Translocation: The "Achilles Heel" of Hepatology
The intestinal wall is a complex barrier that exists between humans and their environment. Inside the intestinal lumen, the commensal flora exposes the epithelium to nearly 100 trillion bacteria.1 This
Background:
Peritoneal Dialysis is used by over 100,000 patients worldwide but only about 7% of patients in the United States. 1 As it is much less expensive than its in-center hemodialysis counterpart and provides improved quality of life, strategies are needed to increase its utilization. One
The investigators plan to recruit 60 PD patients with asymptomatic fluid overload, which is defined as overhydration (OH) ≥ 2 liters as measured by bioimpedance spectroscopy. Patients with clinical symptoms of fluid overload (including, but not restricted to, dyspnea on exertion, peripheral edema,
Hepatic encephalopathy is a frequent complication of cirrhosis that is usually associated with poor prognosis. The most common presentation is an acute episode of hepatic encephalopathy precipitated by factors that increase the exposure of the brain to ammonia. Current therapies are based on
Overall study design
This is a single-center randomized placebo control study on 60 prevalent PD patients.
Recruitment phase will take up to 12 months, and the study phase will be 1 year. Study code will only be revealed at the end of the study period or if patients develop serious adverse