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An outbreak of a disease characterised by very high mortality occurred in a group of nine calves (1B4 months old) in a zero-grazing unit 2-3 weeks after an introduction of an apparently healthy alien sheep into the calf pen. Five of the six calves which contracted the disease died. The main clinical
An immunofluorescent technique was used to demonstrate soluble adenoviral antigens in epithelial cells on conjunctival scrapings of patients with epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC). Conjunctival scrapings for immunofluorescence and viral isolation studies were performed on 79 patients suspected of
We evaluated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Adenoclone) in 253 cases of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC), pharyngeal conjunctival fever (PCF) and acute conjunctivitis. The clinical diagnosis due to adenoviral ocular infection was 86/114 (75%) in EKC, 26/50 (52%) in PCF and 25/89 (28%) in
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the clinical features of nosocomial epidemic keratoconjunctivitis(EKC) occurring in the ophthalmology ward of Sapporo Medical University Hospital and to devise preventive measures for it.
METHODS
We studied the symptoms and clinical course of 2 patients who had EKC and 16
A direct immunofluorescence technique for the diagnosis of acute adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis and pharyngoconjunctivitis was found to be a reliable, sensitive, and specific technique for the detection of soluble adenoviral antigens in epithelial cells on conjunctival scrapings of patients with
The author reports an epidemic of adeno- and enteroviral eye infections at an overseas military complex in the third quarter of 1981. A similar epidemic was reported by the Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA to also have occurred in Florida, Latin America, and North Carolina at approximately
A descriptive study of 117 cases of vernal kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC), in children below the age of 18 years, newly presenting to 2 hospitals in Ibadan, Nigeria. All the children had a structured questionnaire administered to them which inquired about demographic and clinical, especially history or
The objective of this review is to describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of adenoviral conjunctivitis, as well as to present a practical update on its diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis. There are two well-defined adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis clinical syndromes: epidemic
Human adenovirus (HAdV) is a ubiquitous virus that infects the mucosa of the eye. It is the most common cause of infectious conjunctivitis worldwide, affecting people of all ages and demographics. Pharyngoconjunctival fever outbreak is due to HAdV types 3, 4, and 7, whereas outbreaks of epidemic
Adenovirus keratoconjunctivitis is caused by numerous types of adenovirus with different clinical presentations. The most frequent is epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC), but follicular conjunctivitis and pharyngoconjunctival fever are also possible. The virus is very resistant to desiccation and it
Viral conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus is the most common infectious conjunctivitis. Adenoviruses are highly contagious pathogens. The modes of transmission are mainly through hand to eye contact, ocular secretions, respiratory droplets, and contact with ophthalmic care providers and their
We present a case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with an initial medical presentation of keratoconjunctivitis, the first such reported case in North America. The patient's primary symptom was a red eye with watery discharge, though she did have mild respiratory symptoms, without fever. She